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per cent. per annum, as hath not been subscribed, in pursuance of an act of this session, for reducing the several annuities which carry interest after the rate of 41. per cent. per annum, to the rates there mentioned, and who do, on or before the 30th of May next, subscribe their names, or signify their consent, to accept of an interest of 31. per cent. per annum, to commence from the 25th of December 1755, subject to the same provisions, notices, and clauses of redemption, which their respective four per cents. are now liable to, shall, in lieu of their present interest, be entitled unto, and receive an interest of 41. per cent. per annum, until the 25th of December, 1750, and thence an interest of 31. 10s. per cent. per annum, until the 25th of December, 1755; and that no part of the same shall be liable to be redeemed, until after the said 25th of December,

1755.

Resolved, that such part of the national debt, incurred before Michalmas, 1749, redeemable by law, which now carries an interest of 41. per cent. per annum, and which shall not be subscribed on or before the 30th of May next, be redeemed and paid off.

Wednesday, March 21. Ordered, by the House of Commons, that Mr. Speaker do give notice that such of the following annuities as are not subscribed on or before the 30th of May next, are to be redeemed or paid off (agreeable to the clauses of redemption) to the days mentioned below, viz.

Exchequer annuities, bank annuities, 1748, March 25, 1751.

Bank annuities 1746, lottery 1747, June 24, 1751.

Annuities 1747, ditto 1749, September 29, 1751.

These resolutions and orders were published at length in the London Gazette, as sufficient notice of the intended redemptions, and signed

Arthur Onslow, Speaker.

His Majesty was empowered to borrow money upon the sinking fund for the said purpose.

March 23. The House of Commons resolved to raise one million on annuities at three per cent. to be charged on the sinking fund, and to be raised by subscriptions, without a lottery, and to be appropriated to the payment of the million to the bank, which the government borrowed for circulating Exchequer bills. The subscribers to pay ten pounds per cent. on

April 20; fifteen per cent. June 20; twenty-five per cent. August 18; twentyfive per cent. October 18; twenty-five per cent. December 18.

March 28. The subscription opened for a million at three per cent. was full the next day in the afternoon.

April 2. About ten at night was felt a smart shock of an earthquake at Liverpool; it extended near forty miles north and south, and about thirty leagues east and west; it was a vibratory motion, and continued about two or three seconds; a person apprehensive of what it was, went out to observe the air, and saw multitudes of blood red rays converging from all parts of the heavens to one dark point, but no luminous body; this phenomenon disappeared in fifteen minutes.

April 5. Incredible numbers of people, being under strong apprehensions that London and Westminster would be visited with another and more fatal earthquake, on this night, according to the predictions of a crazy life-guardman, and because it would be just four weeks from the last shock, as that was from the first, left their houses, and walked into the fields, or lay in boats all night; many people of fashion in the neighbouring villages sat in their coaches till day break; others went to a greater distance, so that the roads were never more thronged, and lodgings were hardly to be procured at Windsor; so far, and even to their wit's end, had their superstitious fears, or their guilty consciences, driven them.

His Majesty in council, declaring his intention of going abroad, nominated the archbishop of Canterbury, and others as Regents.

April 12. His Majesty went to the House of Peers, and made a speech, thanking them for their zeal and dispatch in getting through the public business; and gave the royal assent to the following acts:

An act for granting to his Majesty the sum of 900,0001. out of the sinking fund, for the service of the year 1750; and for applying certain surplus monies, remaining in the Exchequer, as part of the supply of the said year; and for the application of certain savings in the hands of the paymaster-general; and for obviating a doubt in an act of the fifth year of king George I. in respect to the payment of certain annuities thereby granted, for the improvement of fisheries and manufactures in Scotland; and for the futher appropriating the supplies granted this session of Parliament; and for giving further time for the payment of duties omitted to be paid

for the indentures or contracts of clerks and apprentices; and for transferring the bounties now payable upon the exportation of British sail cloth to the customs; and for enforcing the law against the clandestine importation of soap, candles, and starch, into this kingdom.

An act for the more effectual punishing of persons convicted of seducing artificers in the manufactures of Great Britain or Ireland, out of the dominions of the crown of Great Britain, and to prevent the exportation of utensils made use of in the woollen and silk manufactures from Great Britain or Ireland into foreign parts; and for the more easy and speedy determination of appeals allowed in certain cases by an act made in the last session of Parliament relating to persons employed in the several manufactures therein mentioned.

An act to continue several laws for preventing the spreading of the distemper which now rages among the horned cattle, and for impowering his Majesty to prohibit the killing of cow calves.

This act continued former regulations, and was to be read in churches, every churchwarden being to provide a copy for the use of the parish.

An act for granting to his Majesty the sum of 1,000,000l. to be raised by annuities at 37. per cent. per annum, and charged on the sinking fund, transferrable at the Bank of England. This was subscribed in one day.

An act for giving further time to the proprietors of annuities, after the rate of 41. per cent. per annum, to subscribe the same, in the manner, and upon the terms, therein mentioned; and for redeeming such of the said annuities as shall not be subscribed; and for empowering the East India company to raise certain sums by transferrable annuities. And there was subscribed on the 30th, at the Bank and South Sea house, 1,150,000l.

An act for making good a deficiency upon the revenue of the office of keeper or clerk of the hanaper, and for preventing any future deficiency therein to answer the public services provided for out of the same, and for augmenting the income of the office of master or keeper of the Rolls, 1,2007. a year.

An act for granting to his Majesty certain duties upon such species of sail cloth as are therein mentioned, which shall be imported from Ireland into Great Britain, during the time therein limited.

An act for extending and improving the trade to Africa.

An act for the encouragement of the British white herring fishery.

An act for permitting raw silk, of the growth or product of Persia, purchased in Russia, to be imported into this kingdom from any port or place belonging to the empire of Russia.

An act to encourage the importation of pig and bar iron from his Majesty's colonies in America, and to prevent the erection of any mill, or other engine, for flitting or rolling of iron, or any plating forge to work with a tilt hammer, or any furnace for making steel, in any of the said colonies.

The pig iron to be free of duty unto any part of Great Britain, but the bar iron only to the port of London, and within ten miles.

An act to explain part of an act passed in the twelfth and fourteenth years of the reign of king Charles II. for the uniformity of public prayers and administration of sacraments; and also part of an act, passed in the thirteenth year of the reign of queen Elizabeth, for the ministers of the church to be of sound religion.

This act provides that a minister, who through sickness or other lawful impediment cannot read the church articles, &c. within the two months prescribed by former acts, shall not incur deprivation, provided he reads them afterwards.

And to several private and local bills. The Parliament was prorogued to the 14th of June.

April 16. Between four and five o'clock this morning the King set out from St. James's to embark in the Royal Caroline yacht for Holland. He was attended by the lord Delaware, and his master of the horse for Hanover.

April 18. An express was dispatched with orders for the immediate march of a party of dragoons to Trowbridge, Bradford, and Melksham, in order to curb the riotous proceedings of the weavers and other woollen manufacturers in those parts.

The East India company came to an almost unanimous resolution to subscribe 3,200,0007. being the sum required by the resolutions of the House of Commons relating to the reduction of the interest of the national debt: resolved also, that as the company was empowered by Parliament to raise money sufficient to pay off their bonds, the bondholders should have the preference; and for that purpose, such of them as should bring in their bonds to be marked before the 25th of May next, should have three

per cent, as at present, till Michaelmas, when all interest was to be paid off; and when the said bonds were to be given up, and the proprietors of them would be entitled to an annuity for one half of them carrying four per cent from Michaelmas to Christmas; three and a half for five years after, and then three per cent; and for the other fourth an East India bond carrying three per cent.

April 19. His Majesty, arrived at Hanover on Saturday.

A dreadful fire happened at Port Royal in Jamaica, which burnt down near half that town to the damage of above 100,000l. The French in the East Indies made a new Nabob, who in retur, made them a present of several towns, and a great extent of country; they got possession of fort St. Thomas, and were grown so powerful that the English settlements, in case of a new war, were in danger of falling an easy conquest.

At closing the books for taking in subscriptions to the four per cent. annuities on the 30th, conformable to the resolution of the House of Commons; there remained unsubscribed old South Sea annuities of 1,277,2981. 9s. Id. ditto new 1,047,7441. 18s. 10d. Bank annuities 843,829l. 7s. 3d. Total 3,168,8711. 158. 7d. and somewhat above 400,000l. of the East India company's bonds unmarked; all these sums were liable to be paid off.

May 1. An extraordinary phenomenon appeared in the sky at Brecon, in South Wales, between seven and eight o'clock, seen by many credible persons. It was three suns, the real and natural sun in the centre, which was the brightest; the others, one on each side the centre, opposite to each other, and imagined, by outward appearances, to be each of them equidistant from the centre: they shone bright, but not so bright as the real sun, and of a deeper red, as were the clouds surrounding the two new suns. After havbeen seen for some time, they at last vanished on a sudden. They were what are called parhelions, or mock suns, occasioned by the reflection of the sun's rays in a hollow watery cloud.

May 13. This day about half an hour after twelve o'clock, her royal highness the princess of Wales was safely delivered of a prince at Leicester-house, upon which occasion the guns in the Park and at the Tower were fired, and an express was immediately dispatched to Hanover, to acquaint his Majesty with theagreeablenews. May 22. The Lord Mayor, Sir Samuel

Pennant, dying on Sunday, a court of hustings was held at Guildhall on this day, for the election of a new one for the remainder of the year; when John Blachford, esq. alderman of Cripplegate ward, and Francis Cockayne, esq. alderman of Cornhill-ward, were returned by the livery to the court of aldermen, who elected the former.

A gentleman attended the court of aldermen with a message from the right honourable the lord chief justice Lee, to acquaint them of the necessity of some new regulation to be made concerning the gaol of Newgate; or that it would be dangerous for persons to attend the business of the sessions at the Old Bailey. To the message was annexed a list of upwards of twenty persons that were at last sessions, who had since died, as it was thought, by some infection from the stench of the prisoners, among whom were Sir Samuel Pennant, Sir Daniel Lambert, baron Clarke, Sir Thomas Abney, Mr. Beardsmore, Mr. Cox, the under sheriff, Mr. Sharpless, the clerk of the papers, counsellor Baird, counsellor Otway, deputy Hunt, Mr. Mallet, and several others who died of malignant fevers and were at the last sessions.

May 25. Was launched a buss, called the Carteret, being the second built for the British white herring fishery; the first being launched on the 21st. The gentlemen with great difficulty procured a buss from Holland, upon the model of which these two were built; also thirty-two persons bred in the Dutch service, who were thoroughly expert in all the parts of the white herring fishery, as well in the taking as curing the same. The nets were made at Poplar, upon the Dutch patterns; they were very curious, each set (which is called a fleet) being near a mile in length, and forty-eight feet in depth. There were eighteen foreigners, expert in the fishery, sent down to Southampton, to go on board two busses there fitting out for the society, under the care of Richard Taunton, esq. These busses went to the rendezvous of September, at Cambeltown, to fish on the north-west side of Britain.

June 10. By a great storm of thunder and lightning much damage was done in Kent; near Sittingbourn seventeen sheep were killed, and a man walking in Kennington lane was struck dead by the lightning, another at Lambeth was struck blind and deaf, and a drawerat the Star and Garter in New Palace Yard was dangerously burnt by the lightning; in Abingdon Buildings, Westminster, it split a stack of chimnies,

and at the house of

Davies, esq. while the family were at tea in the back parlour, the windows were shattered to pieces in an instant, the shutters fell into the room, the tea furniture was broken to pieces, and the partitions all scorched. June 14. The Parliament was further prorogued to Aug. 30.

June 17. This evening the new-born Prince was baptized by the name of Frederick William; the ceremony was performed by the right reverend the lord bishop of Oxford. The sponsors were their royal highnesses prince George and the princess Augusta, and prince William of Saxe Gotha, brother to her royal highness the princess of Wales, who was represented by the right honourable lord North and Guildford.

William Alexander, esq. tallow chandler, and John Wallinger, esq. painterstainer, were chosen sheriffs of London and Middlesex.

A plot of ground was hired at Chelsea, to make a large building for the reception of 300 Moravian families of the Lutheran church, to carry on a manufacture there.

A pardon passed the great seal to Simon Fraser, esq. eldest lawful son of Simon late lord Lovat, for his accession to the late rebellion.

June 27. The Lord Mayor, aldermen, and common council, waited on their royal highnesses the prince and princess of Wales, when Richard Adams, esq. the recorder, read the city address of congratulation on the birth of prince Frederick William, as also on the recovery of the prince of Wales; to which his royal highness was pleased to make an answer expressing his approbation of their address, and of his great regard for the city.

June 30. Sir Edward Seymour's claim to the dukedom of Somerset, which had long been before Mr. Attorney General, received his approbation.

The public was amused with an account of Hannah Snell, the female soldier, who was born in the city of Worcester, in the year of our Lord 1723, and who took upon her the name of James Gray, made oath and said, that she had served his Majesty king George as a soldier and sailor from the 27th of November, 1745, to the 9th day of this instant June, and entered herself as a marine in captain Graham's company in colonel Frazier's regiment, and went on board the Swallow, his Majesty's sloop of war, to the East Indies, belonging to admiral Boscawen's squadron, where she was present at the siege of Pondi

VOL. 11.

cherry, and all other sieges during that expedition, in which she received twelve wounds, some of which were dangerous; and was put into the hospital for the cure of the same, and returned into England in the Eltham man of war, captain Lloyd, commander, without the least discovery of her sex. On the 24th, she presented a petition to his royal highness the duke of Cumberland, who put her on the King's list for a pension of 301. a year for life.

July 2. Mr. Sewell fruiterer in Newgate-Market, and Mr. Boult, goldsmith in Cheapside, agreed with the committee of the city lands to farm Newgate Market, on paying a fine of 7007. and 700 per annum. Mr. Papworth, grocer in Coleman-street, farmed Leadenhall Market, for 1000l. per annum, and 10007. fine.

July 10. A petition was presented to the Lord Mayor and court of aldermen, signed by above 100 graziers, salesmen, and inhabitants in and near Smithfield, against erecting booths for exhibiting shows and entertainments there during Bartholomew fair, as not only annoying the graziers and salesmen, and disturbing the inhabitants in the exercise of their callings, but giving the profligate and abandoned of both sexes, opportunity to debauch the innocent, defraud the unwary, and endanger the public peace.

July 11. About five o'clock in the afternoon was a violent storm of thunder, lightning, rain, and hail, by which the streets in London were soon overflowed, and many cellars filled with water, and above 40007, damage done to the gardeners in and near Southwark; numbers of fish of all kinds were seen floating the next day in the river, and taken out dead; several hailstones measured above three inches round, but were of a flat form, so as to be more properly called ice cakes.

July 12. Were installed knights of the Garter at Windsor, by proxy, prince George, prince of Hesse, duke of Saxe Gotha, margrave of Anspach, and earl of Albemarle; in person, duke of Leeds, duke of Bedford, and earl of Granville.-the earl of Inchiquin was proxy for prince George; the other proxies were Sir Clement Cotterell, Sir Edward Fawkener, Sir Molton Lambart, and Sir Charles Eggleton.

July 13. The excessive heat of this and some preceding days so affected the fish in the Thames, that they gathered in shoals to the bank side, and buried themselves in the ooze and mud, and were easily taken in great quantities; loads of fish perished in the fens in Cambridgeshire, and one

E.

person lost 3001. by the death of jacks and pikes.

July 10. Was a terrible storm of thunder and lightning, by which the lead of several houses in Bishopsgate-street was melted, and a turret on the top of a house shivered. In Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire, it lasted with a heavy rain from nine in the morning till ten at night; a ball of fire fell on St. Ives' steeple, and split it about the middle, burnt a house, and damaged others. At Harleston field, near Northampton, nine sheep were killed; six miles from Coventry, a barn was burnt, and thirty sheep and three calves killed, and a shepherd was struck dead in Marton field, not far from them. At Worcester the storm began between ten and eleven the night before, and continued till near five the next morning, and was very terrifying.

The Lord Mayor and court of aldermen, on considering the petition relating to Bartholomew fair, agreed to suppress the same, as far as gave occasion to the complaint.

Aug. 5. There fell, some miles above Altyr, in the county of Murray, Scotland, such a quantity of rain, that a small river running by that place, rose twenty-two feet perpendicular above the common level of the water, and did incredible damage to the fine fields lying along its banks, by totally carrying off some, and covering others with immense quantities of sand and gravel; it swept sway with it several houses and mills, and the corn of whole possessions. As the waters in that neigh bourhood rose in no proportion to the bourn of Altyr, it is imagined, that what is called a water spout fell near the source of this small river, as it did in Lorrain on the precise day that this happened at Altyr.

Aug. 10. The river Don rose to such a height, that, in the middle of the night, it carried off half of a large house, with the furniture. The gentlewoman of the house was providentially abroad, and her youngest son narrowly escaped with his life, the water having surrounded his bed.

Aug. 22. Above 10,000lbs weight of lead was taken off the roof of Westminster-hall, in order to have it slated.

Aug. 23. A quarter before seven in the morning was felt in Nottinghamshire a violent shock of an earthquake, which shook people in bed, and made the windows jar. It was perceived at Nottingham, Retford, Scofton, Tuxford, &c. and seemed to tend N. by E. That morning and all the day was very calm, the sky clear and serene, and a bright sunshine. A very re

markable Aurora Borealis was seen about ten days before, that met together in a point at the zenith, and appeared very red. Aug. 25. The lords justices prorogued the Parliament from the 30th instant to Oct. 25.

Twenty-five houses were consumed by a fire at Bellingham in Northumberland.

Aug. 29. At seven o'clock in the morning, was decided at Newmarket, a remarkable wager for 1000 guineas, laid by Theobald Taaf, esq. against the earl of March and lord Eglington, who were to provide a four wheeled carriage with a man in it, to be drawn by four horses nineteen miles in an hour; which was performed in fifty-three minutes and twentyseven seconds. The pole was small but lapped with fine wire; the perch had a plate underneath, two cords went on each side, from the back carriage to the fore carriage, fastened to springs, the harness was of thin leather, covered with silk; the seat for the man to sit on, was of leather straps, and covered with velvet; the boxes of the wheels were brass, and had tins of oil to drop slowly for an hour; the breechings for the horses were whalebone; the bars were small wood, strengthened with steel springs, as were most parts of the carriage, but all so light, that a man could carry the whole with the harness. The near fore horse was a brown one, named Tawney, late Greville's; the off fore horse was a dark grey, named Roderick Random, late Mr. Standford's; the near wheel horse was a chesnut, named Chance, late duke Hamilton's; and the off wheel horse a grey, named Little Dan, late parson Thompson's of Beverly, and each had a rider; lord March's groom sat on the carriage. Two or three other carriages had been made before, but disapproved, and several horses killed in trials, to the expence of six or seven hundred pounds.

Newcastle upon Tyne, Aug. 28. On July 24, about eleven at night, broke out the greatest fire ever known here; it began in a brewhouse, adjoining to which was an eminent bookseller's house and warehouse (Mr. Bryson's) who happened to be abroad, but his servants narrowly escaped the flames, which consumed about ten houses, and several warehouses, the damage was 10,0001. of which 3000l. was insured.

Sept. 2. At Gloucester was the most violent rain ever known, lasting three hours, with very little intermission, by which the principal streets were above three feet deep in water, so that most of the cellars were filled, and many of their shops. At Stroud and Painswick, several

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