Complete Idiot's Guide to Understanding IranPenguin, 2003 - 297 páginas The Complete Idiot's GuideR to Understanding Iran , explores the country's origins, from its long and turbulent beginnings as ancient Persia and its transformation into modern Iran. The author covers the rise of the Ayatollahs and Islamic fundamentalism; the 1979 revolution and the subsequent hostage crisis; the Iran-Iraq war; the Iran-Contra scandal during the Reagan administration; Iran's sponsorship of terrorist groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas; and how evidence of Iran's nuclear weapons program affects its relationship with the world in general - both now and in the years to come. With a younger generation now chafing under the hard-line mullahs' social repression, the situation grows more volatile each day. The Complete Idiot's GuideR to Understanding Iran will be a detailed, comprehensive, and unbiased overview of this complex but often fascinating land. |
Contenido
The Basics | 1 |
Why Iran Matters | 3 |
Source of Culture and Confusion | 4 |
Three Flashpoints | 6 |
Nuclear Weapons | 9 |
Internal Unrest | 11 |
A Force to Be Reckoned With | 12 |
Common Questions About Iran | 15 |
The Early War | 129 |
Stopping the Iraqi Advanceand Launching the Human Wave | 130 |
Iraq Retreats | 131 |
Horrific Casualties | 132 |
Endgame | 133 |
Iran Turns Inward | 134 |
The Islamic Republic Meets the Real World | 135 |
Is the Islamic Republic Really a Democracy? | 136 |
How Big Is the Iranian Army? | 17 |
Is Oil Important to the Iranian Economy? | 18 |
Who Are the Kurds? | 20 |
Who Are the Shiites and the Sunnis? | 21 |
Is Iran a Dictatorship? | 22 |
Common Misconceptions About Iran | 23 |
By the Numbers Iran Today | 25 |
The Lowdown | 27 |
Money Money | 28 |
Long and Turbulent History | 31 |
Ancient Persia A Story of Three Cultures | 33 |
A Separate People | 34 |
Enter the Aryans | 38 |
The Persians Take Center Stage | 39 |
Good and Evil on the Persian Plain | 40 |
The Heritage of Modern Iran | 43 |
Civil War and the Rise of Darius | 44 |
The Persian Wars | 48 |
The Persians Keep the Lid On | 50 |
Seleucis Takes Up the Crown from Alexander | 51 |
The Path of the Prophet | 53 |
Man on a Mission | 54 |
Shiism and the Path of Imam Hussain | 63 |
Persia Joins the Fold | 65 |
The Prophets SoninLaw Assumes Authority | 66 |
The Rise of the Ummayads and Their Conflict with the Prophets Family | 67 |
A New Page in History | 68 |
Sunni and Shia | 69 |
From Arab Conquest to the Great Game Persia Perseveres | 73 |
Flourishinq Under the Arabs | 74 |
Shiism Spreads into Persia | 75 |
Mongols Crash the Party | 76 |
The Safavids Take Charge | 77 |
The Qajars Take Up Where the Safavids Leave Off | 79 |
The Shahs Watch the Great Game | 81 |
The Western Powers Alienate the ClergyAct One | 82 |
Iran Between the World Wars Oil and Empire | 85 |
British Attention Shifts to Persia | 86 |
Oil Makes Its Mark | 87 |
DArcy Avoids a CashFlow Crisis | 88 |
The British Set Up Shop in Tehran | 89 |
Neutrality Compromised | 90 |
Between the World Wars | 91 |
The British and Russians Intervene Again | 92 |
Iran and the Cold War | 95 |
A Geopolitical Agenda | 96 |
Means to an End | 98 |
Unchallenged Authority | 100 |
TwentySix Years of Abuse of Power | 101 |
The Era of Ayatollahs 19792002 | 103 |
The Ascent of Fundamentalism | 105 |
The Shah Goes on Vacation | 109 |
The Ayatollah Returns | 110 |
This Town Aint Big Enough for Two of Us | 111 |
The Hostage Crisis | 113 |
Carters Worst Call | 114 |
A SitIn Becomes a Siege | 115 |
What the Crisis Did for the Clerical Establishment | 116 |
Carter Runs Out of Options | 117 |
A Rescue Attempt Ends in Failure | 118 |
Moving Toward an Endgame | 119 |
Survival and Revenge | 123 |
The ShattalArab | 125 |
Six Not Three | 137 |
Clerics Rule | 140 |
What Was Going On? | 142 |
The Reform Movement | 145 |
Rafsanjani Bows Out | 146 |
A Demographic Dilemma | 147 |
A Landslidebut Not a Mandatejfkldsjglkdj | 148 |
The Reformers Get Cut Off at the Passmvfkld sdlk gjdklf kljdfklg dfslgjdlgj g | 149 |
Working for the Clampdownkljgkljg q | 150 |
The Question of Women the Question of Equalitylaijfldfkg | 151 |
Outmaneuveredbut for How Long? dkkcjdfglkdg | 153 |
Irans Relationship with the World SDKKGJDLKGJSLKFGMSF jsdl | 155 |
Islam and the Challenge of Modernity sdkfsd | 157 |
What Is a Modern Society Anyway? lkfjsdlj | 158 |
And YetLKKDSJGLSDK | 160 |
Why the Descent?Ksj f | 162 |
Reclaiming the Muslim RenaissanceKJ LSJ j | 163 |
Khatamis Corner of the SkyJLJDLKJLkns | 164 |
ChapterHL | 167 |
Five Key Questions LHFLKOI | 168 |
Whats the Direction?Jlk | 175 |
Iran and Terrorist Movementsnsoiqjndlicjl | 177 |
A Word About the SponsorJOIJNEDLKJN | 179 |
The Rogues GalleryQOIJ | 182 |
SanctionsUS Response to Irans Sponsorship of TerrorismLJDL | 186 |
Is Uncle Sam a Target?NLIH | 187 |
Iran and Weapons of Mass DestructionNLKNLWFKNLWKJH | 189 |
A PrimerLJORFNO | 190 |
Who Is Helping Iran?JR | 193 |
What Would Iran Do with Nuclear Weapons?NLKFJOQJO | 195 |
Reining in the WeaponsJOIJWLFJO | 196 |
Will Pressure Force Iran to Peacefully Abandon Its Nukes?JO FLSJFO | 198 |
Oilthe Economy of the Islamic Republic | 201 |
The Shahs Economic Last GaspNLJOWFNOFJSNLDFJ | 202 |
No Blueprint for the ClericsOOWEJNOQHFSELFNOSJ | 203 |
Deprivation Leads to DesperationOJFLFHOAJE | 208 |
What Happens NextOJFOEJR | 211 |
Cracks in the Fundamentalist EdificeLKFJWEPRTJLAFIOEJ | 213 |
The Contradiction of Sharia and Human RightsFOPIJESTLN | 215 |
New Voices Old SongOJ | 216 |
The Outlet Becomes the CatalystONEDLSKJFOIQNJ | 217 |
The Debate IntensifiesLJOWQRJNL | 218 |
Who Will Carry the Day?J O | 219 |
Iran in the WorldJW NSOH | 223 |
Shift from Revolutionary Ideology to Pragmatic Foreign PolicyOHN | 224 |
Cashing In on PragmatismOINSO | 228 |
The Russia FactorNO | 229 |
Uncle Sam and Iran OIO | 231 |
Rumblings of ChangeJ J | 233 |
USlranian RelationsOE JIOEDHO | 234 |
And Then There Was OneJOK NDOI | 237 |
The Fruits of Raqethe Bush DoctrineNO | 238 |
Are International Organizations Obsolete? J OCJLKM | 240 |
IranianUS Relations in the TwentyFirst CenturyNO NOFN | 243 |
The Ties That UnbindOIDJNLK N | 244 |
Opposites AttractOJ ONFIOJH | 248 |
The Clerics CallODQNCOPENOI | 250 |
GlossaryJE NDLDNO | 253 |
Iran TimelineIDKN | 263 |
Dissent and OppositionE | 273 |
Resources on IranIO | 285 |
IndexJS OI | 287 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Términos y frases comunes
Afghanistan allies American Arab army attack attempt authority Ayatollah became become believe British Bush called Central Asia century Chapter clerics Company compass constitution continued create culture develop Doctrine early economic elected emerged empire established eventually experts facilities fact fighting final forces foreign policy groups Gulf Herat Hezbollah human Hussein important influence interests Iran Iran's Iranian Iraq Iraqi Islamic Republic Israel Italy Khomeini Know known Kurds leader leadership look Majlis majority means Middle East military move movement Muhammad Muslims nuclear Operation opposition percent period Persian political popular president pressure produce question reform regime region relations religious role rule Russia Saddam sanctions Shah Shah's Shia Shiite social society Soviet sponsor Sunni terrorism terrorist threat took United weapons West Western What's