Natural and Moral History of the IndiesDuke University Press, 2002 M10 15 - 535 páginas The Natural and Moral History of the Indies, the classic work of New World history originally published by José de Acosta in 1590, is now available in the first new English translation to appear in several hundred years. A Spanish Jesuit, Acosta produced this account by drawing on his own observations as a missionary in Peru and Mexico, as well as from the writings of other missionaries, naturalists, and soldiers who explored the region during the sixteenth century. One of the first comprehensive investigations of the New World, Acosta’s study is strikingly broad in scope. He describes the region’s natural resources, flora and fauna, and terrain. He also writes in detail about the Amerindians and their religious and political practices. A significant contribution to Renaissance Europe's thinking about the New World, Acosta's Natural and Moral History of the Indies reveals an effort to incorporate new information into a Christian, Renaissance worldview. He attempted to confirm for his European readers that a "new" continent did indeed exist and that human beings could and did live in equatorial climates. A keen observer and prescient thinker, Acosta hypothesized that Latin America's indigenous peoples migrated to the region from Asia, an idea put forth more than a century before Europeans learned of the Bering Strait. Acosta's work established a hierarchical classification of Amerindian peoples and thus contributed to what today is understood as the colonial difference in Renaissance European thinking. |
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Printing permission granted by King Philip II I | 1 |
Paper tax ordered by Christóbal de León | 7 |
BOOK I | 13 |
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abundance Acosta ancients Andean animals Aristotle Azcapotzalco Aztec believe bezoar blow brought called cause ceremonies CHAPTER Chile coast cold colonial color Cortés crossed Cuzco described devil discovered divine earth east equator Europe festival fire gold heat heavens Hence Holy Huayna Capac Huitzilopochtli hundred idol idolatry Inca Inca Empire Indians Indies islands José de Acosta kind king lake land large number leagues Lord maize means metals Mexicans Mexico mines Moctezuma mountains native Natural History navigation Ocean Sea Peru plants Pliny pole Potosí priests province quicksilver quipu rain realm reason region resembling rivers sacrifices sail Saint Augustine Saint Jerome Scripture seen serve sheep ship side silver Southern Sea Spain Spaniards Spanish stone strait Strait of Magellan Tarshish tell temple Texcoco things Tlacaelel told Torrid Zone tree Tropics true University vapors Viracocha volcanoes voyage worship writing