The Art of Music: A Short History of Musical Styles and Ideas

Allegro Alleluia antiphon appears aria Aristotle artistic Bach Baroque bass Beethoven beginning cadence cantata cantus firmus century chant choir chorale chord Christ church composer composition conception concertato concerto conductus continued contrast created cresc dance dissonant dominant dramatic duplum elements emotions expression figures final Greek harmony Haydn idea ideal ILLUSTRATION imitation instrumental intervals isorhythmic Italian Kyrie lines liturgy lyrical Machaut madrigal major Mass means measures mediaeval melisma melody ment minor mode motet motifs motion movement musician nature notes octave opera orchestra organum original passions performance phrase piano pitch Plato poco poem poet poetic poetry polyphonic Psalm reciting tone refrain relationship repetition rhythm rhythmic mode ritornello Romantic scene secular sequence singing solo soloist sonata form songs soul sound stanza sung syllables symphony tenor tetrachord thematic theme tion tonal triplum trope verse Vins violin vocal voice Wagner words written