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A. D. 30.

JOHN III. 16-19.

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God in him, 2 Cor. v. 18-21. He | Christ Jesus, who walk not after the

that loveth not, knoweth not God; for God is love. In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only-begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another, 1 John iv. 8-11.

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See on chap. i. ver. 14. clause 3. See on Mark xvi. ver. 16. clause 1. d See on ver. 15. clause 2.

e See on Matt. xix. ver. 16. clause 3.

VER. 17.

Οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον, ἀλλ ̓ ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος δὲ αὐτοῦ.

For a God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

flesh, but after the Spirit, Rom. viii. 1. Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward; How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him, Heb. ii. 1-3. He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God, hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that the record, that God hath given to us God gave of his Son. And this is

eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He that hath the Son, hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God, hath not life, 1 John v. 10-12.

VER. 19.

a And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world, John xii. 47. For the Son of man is not come to destroy |ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος, ἢ τὸ φῶς· ἦν men's lives, but to save them, Luke

ix. 56.

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a He that believeth on him is not condemned: bbut he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only-begotten Son of God.

a See on Mark xvi. ver. 16. clause 1. He that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him, ver. 36. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life, v. 24. I said therefore unto you, That ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins, viii. 24. He that believeth not shall be damned, Mark xvi. 16. There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in

Αὕτη δὲ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ γὰρ πονηρὰ αὐτῶν τὰ ἔργα.

a And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, b because their deeds were evil.

a In him was life; and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe. He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world. He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not, John i. 4-10. Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life, viii. 12. And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind. And some of the Pha

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JOHN III, 19.

risees which were with him heard
these words, and said unto him, Are
we blind also? Jesus said unto them,
If ye were blind, ye should have no
sin: but now ye say, We see; there-
fore your sin remaineth, ix. 39-41.
If I had not come and spoken unto
them, they had not had sin: but now
they have no cloke for their sin. He
that hateth me hateth my Father also.
If I had not done among them the
works which none other man did, they
had not had sin: but now have they
both seen and hated both me and my
Father, xv. 22-24. Then began he
to upbraid the cities wherein most of
his mighty works were done, because
they repented not: Woe unto thee,
Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida!
for if the mighty works, which were
done in you, had been done in Tyre
and Sidon, they would have repented
long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But
I say unto you, It shall be more to-
lerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day
of judgment, than for you. And thou,
Capernaum, which art exalted unto
heaven, shalt be brought down to
hell: for if the mighty works, which
have been done in thee, had been done
in Sodom, it would have remained
until this day. But I say unto you,
That it shall be more tolerable for the
land of Sodom in the day of judg-
ment, than for thee, Matt. xi. 20-24.
But into whatsoever city ye enter,
and they receive you not, go your
ways out into the streets of the same,
and say, Even the very dust of your
city, which cleaveth on us, we do
wipe off against you: notwithstand-
ing be ye sure of this, that the king-
dom of God is come nigh unto you.
But I say unto you, that it shall be
more tolerable in that day for Sodom,
than for that city. Woe unto thee,
Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida!
for if the mighty works had been done
in Tyre and Sidon, which have been
done in you, they had a great while
ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and
ashes. But it shall be more tolerable
for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment,
than for you. And thou, Capernaum,
which art exalted to heaven, shalt
be thrust down to hell. He that
heareth you heareth me; and he that
despiseth you despiseth me; and he
that despiseth me despiseth him that

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sent me, Luke x. 10-16. And that
servant, which knew his lord's will,
and prepared not himself, neither
did according to his will, shall be
beaten with many stripes, xii. 47. For
we are unto God a sweet savour of
Christ, in them that are saved, and in
them that perish: To the one we are
the savour of death unto death; and
to the other the savour of life unto
life. And who is sufficient for these
things? 2 Cor. ii. 15, 16. And then
shall that Wicked be revealed, whom
the Lord shall consume with the spirit
of his mouth, and shall destroy with
the brightness of his coming: Even
him, whose coming is after the work-
ing of Satan with all power and signs
and lying wonders, And with all de-
ceivableness of unrighteousness in
them that perish; because they re-
ceived not the love of the truth, that
they might be saved. And for this
cause God shall send them strong de-
lusion, that they should believe a lie:
That they all might be damned who
believed not the truth, but bad plea-
sure in unrighteousness, 2 Thess. ii.
8-12.

How can ye believe, which re-
ceive honour one of another, and seek
not the honour that cometh from God
only? John v. 44. Why do ye not
understand my speech? even because
ye cannot hear my word. Ye are of
your father the devil, and the lusts of
your father ye will do. He was a
murderer from the beginning, and
abode not in the truth, because there
is no truth in him. When he speak-
eth a lie, he speaketh of his own; for
he is a liar, and the father of it. And
because I tell you the truth, ye believe
me not, viii. 42-45. That this is a
rebellious people, lying children, chil-
dren that will not hear the law of the
LORD: Which say to the seers, See
not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not
unto us right things, speak unto us
smooth things, prophesy deceits: Get
you out of the way, turn aside out of
the path, cause the Holy One of Is-
rael to cease from before us.
fore thus saith the Holy One of Israel,
Because ye despise this word, and
trust in oppression and perverseness,
and stay thereon: Therefore this ini-
quity shall be to you as a breach ready
to fall, swelling out in a high wall,

Where

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whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant, Isa. xxx. 9-13. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful: but because vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Pro

fessing themselves to be wise, they fools, And changed glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things. Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves: Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet. And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents. Without understanding, covenant-breakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful: Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them, Rom. i. 20-52. And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed, 1 Pet. ii. 8.

VER. 20.

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Πᾶς γὰρ ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων, μισεῖ τὸ φῶς, καὶ οὐκ ἔρχεται αρὸς τὸ φῶς, ἵνα μὴ ἐλεγχθῇ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ.

the light, neither cometh to the light, a For every one that doeth evil hateth lest his deeds should be reproved.

* Or, discovered.

a The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil, John

vii. 7. And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not pro

phesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so, 1 Kings xxii. 8. They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof. The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief. The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the day-time: they know not the light. For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death, Job xxiv. 13. -17. A scorner loveth not one that reproveth him: neither will he go unto the wise, Prov. xv. 12. They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly, Amos v. 10. But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light; for whatsoever doth make manifest is light, Eph. v. 13.

VER. 21.

Ὁ δὲ ποιῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς, ἵνα φανερωθῇ αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα, ὅτι ἐν Θεῷ ἐστιν εἰργασμένα.

a But he that doeth truth cometh to the

light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

a Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the LoRD; and in his law doth he meditate day

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and night, Psal. i. 1, 2. Let my heart be sound in thy statutes, that I be not ashamed, cxix. 80. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments, 105, 106. Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting, cxxxix. 23, 24. To the law and to the

testimony: if they speak not accord

ing to this word, it is because there is no light in them, Isa. viii. 20. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so. Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few, Acts xvii. 11, 12. If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth, 1 John i. 6.

b Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their Jips; but their heart is far from me. But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men, Matt. xv. 7-9. Woe unto you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation, xxiii. 14. Woe unto you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for

ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Ye blind guides, which strain

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and of all uncleanness. Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity, 23-28. Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God, 3 John 11.

VER. 22.

Μετὰ ταῦτα ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ̓Ιουδαίαν γῆν· καὶ ἐκεῖ διέτριβε μετ ̓ αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐβάπτιζεν.

After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaa; and there he tarried with them, a and baptized.

* And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him, ver. 26. When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John. (Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples), iv. 1, 2.

VER. 25.

Ἧν δὲ καὶ Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων ἐν Αἰνὼν, ἐγγὺς τοῦ Σαλεὶμ, ὅτι ὕδατα πολλὰ ἦν ἐκεῖ καὶ παρεγίνοντο, καὶ ἐβαπτίζοντο.

And John also was abaptizing in Enon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

a See on Matt. iii. ver. 6. clause 1. b And Jacob came to Shalem a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padancity. And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred

aram; and pitched his tent before the

pieces of money. And he erected Israel, Gen. xxxiii. 18-20.

an altar, and called it El-elohe

VER. 24.

Οὕπω γὰρ ἦν βεβλημένος εἰς τὴν φυλα

at a gnat, and swallow a camel. Woe unto you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse |κὴν ὁ ̓Ιωάννης. first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. Woe unto you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones,

a For John was not yet cast into prison. a See on Matt. xi. ver. 2. clause 2.

VER. 25.

̓Εγένετο οὖν ζήτησις ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν ̓Ιωάννου μετὰ Ἰουδαίων περὶ καθαρισμοῦ. • Then there arose a question between

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some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.

See on Mark vii. ver. 4.

VER. 26.

Καὶ ἦλθον πρὸς τὸν, Ἰωάννην, καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ· ̔Ῥαββὶ, ὃς ἦν μετὰ σοῦ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, ὦ σὺ μεμαρτύρηκας, ἴδε, οὗτος βαπτίζει, καὶ πάντες ἔρχονται πρὸς αὐτόν.

And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, a to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and call men come to him.

a See on chap. i. ver. 15.

b After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judæa; and there he tarried with them, and baptized, ver. 22.

The Pharisees therefore said

among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him, John xii. 19.

VER. 27.

̓Απεκρίθη Ἰωάννης, καὶ εἶπεν· Οὐ δύναται ἄνθρωπος λαμβάνειν οὐδὲν, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.

John answered and said, & A man can * réceive nothing, except it be given him from heaven.

• Or, take unto himself.

a And Moses said unto Korah, Hear, I pray you, ye sons of Levi: Seemeth it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them? And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also; Numb. xvi. 8-10. And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of every one of them a rod according to the house of their fathers, of all their princes according to the house of their fathers twelve rods: write thou every man's name upon his rod. And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi: for one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers. And thou shalt lay them up in the tabernacle of the congregation

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before the testimony, where I will meet with you. And it shall come to pass, that the man's rod, whom I shall choose, shall blossom: and I willmake to cease from me the murmurings of the children of Israel, whereby they murmur against you, xvii. 1 -5. Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet's son; but I was an herdman, and a gatherer of sycamore fruit: And the LORD took me as I followed the flock, and the LORD said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel, Amos vii. 14, 15. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey, Matt. xxv. 15. For the Son of who left his house, and gave authoman is as a man taking a far journey, rity to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch, Mark xiii. 34. By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name, Rom. i. 5. So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophesy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith; Or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that teacheth, on teaching: Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness, Rom. xii. 5-8. Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to every man? 1 Cor. iii. 5. Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word

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