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Andreas, meaning of, vi. 187.

S., v. 117, 118; apostle of European Scythians, vi. 190; his martyrdom, and relics, vi. 187, 189, 191; relics conveyed from Greece to Scotland, vi. 185, 559, 560 (Ind. Chr. 357, 369); argument against this transfer, vi. 192; relics found by Regulus, vi. 193; origin of his being chosen patron of the Picts and Scots, vi. 612, 613 (Ind. Chr. 814); cross of, adopted by Picts and Scots, vi. 258; order of, Dempster's absurdity about, vi. 185, 186; MS. history of the saint, vi. 186-196. See St. Andrews.

Andrew, bishop of Caithness, vi.

147.

Andrewes, Launcelot. xv. 216, xvi. 35, 319, 359; letter of, to Ussher, xvi. 402.

dean of Limerick, i. 170. Androgeus, or Avarwy, vi. 32. Angareth, mother of Giraldus Cambrensis, iv. 556.

Angel of Rev. xx. 1; who, ii. 2.

of church of Ephesus, xii. 531. Angels of the churches, or bishops, i. 225, vii. 56, 59, 60; individuals, vii. 56, 77, 83.

invocation of, forbidden, ii. 439, iii. 424.

Angervill, bishop, celebrated members

of his family, iii. 574. Angier, Ambrose, xvi. 545.

Angilbert, archbishop of Milan, ii. 111. Angina insula, vi. 592 (Ind. Chr. 544, 548).

Anglesey. See Mona.

Angli, origin of, v. 482; arrival of, in Britain, vi. 579, 572, 573 (Ind. Chr. 447, 450, 451, 453); their principal idol, vi. 227; thirty, follow S. Colman, vi. 535.

Anglia, name, when first used, v. 134.

ancient, situation of, v. 446. Anglici, advantages derived by, from the Irish, iv. 393; vi. 480. Anglo-Saxon Annals, vi. 263.

homily on eucharist, ii. 56.

Anglo-Saxon language, same as that of the Franks, v. 473.

religion, vi. 99.

tonsure, origin of, vi. 487. Angul, in Cimbric Chersonese, v. 454.

Anianus, a Pelagian, v. 333.

S., Aurelianensis, v. 373. Anilibus potius quam Annalibus numeranda, vi. 35.

Anima, used in sense of "body," iii. 337.

Anitus, king, vi. 171.

Ankers, John, of Athlone, i. 59, xvi. 181.

Anlaph, king of Irish Norwegians, vi. 264.

Anmchara, meaning of, vi. 537. Anna, daughter of Uther, vi. 31; mother of S. Sampson, vi. 48, 50'; wife of king Lothus, vi. 223. Anna Comnena, ii. 146. Annable, near Verulam, v. 200. Annals, Ussher's, published in 1650, i. 266; second part, ix. 265. Annesley, Sir Francis, xv. 434. Anninus, son of Nemedus, v. 379. Anselm, elevation of, iv. 515; mode of his appointment, iv. 515; claimed jurisdiction over Ireland, iv. 567; restrained by William Rufus, ii. 204; his preparation for death, iii. 568; Cotton MS. of his letters, iv. 511; fuller than printed copies, ix. 528; cited, iv. 513, 519, 527, 567; his letters to bishops of Ireland, iv. 515, 517; letter to Gillebert, regarding Ireland, iv.; Gillebert's letter to, iv. 511; letter to Malchus, iv. 528; letter to king Muriardach, iv. 520, 523; Murchardach's letter to, iv. 526; letter to Samuel, bishop of Dublin, iv. 530; letter to Terdelvachus, iv. 321; letter to clergy and people of Waterford, iv. 518; reply, vi. 537; published the Acta S. Guigneri, vi. 402, 411, 431, 576 (Ind. Chr. 460). Antalcidas, viii. 401.

Antherus, papa, vi. 157, 160, 166.

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ARCHERSTOWNE.

Antichrist, birth of, ii. 26; pope called, ii. 49; the "universalis sacerdos," the forerunner of, ii. 67; ii. 80, 84; Hildebrand charged with founding the kingdom of, ii. 137; Hildebrand so called, ii. 144; cardinals, college of, ii. 117; acts ascribed to, vii. 45. Antidicomarianitæ, heresy of, xii. 509. Antigonus, acts of, ix. 50, etc.

Antioch, Ignatius, bishop of, vii. 48.
Antiochus Magnus, ix. 179; invades
Palestine, ix. 209; acts, ix. 219.
Epimanes, ix. 328.
Antipas, or Antipater, ix. 558,
Antiphonary, early objections to parts
of, iii. 231.

Antissiodorum, S. Patrick, with Germanus at, vi. 394; Amator, bishop of, succeeded by Germanus, vi. 395.

Antoninus, wall of, in Britain, v. 168,

vi. 113, 555 (Ind. Chr. 208). Antony, his letter to Cæsar, x. 240– 242; acts of, x. 333; will of, x. 365; death, x. 399. Antrim, Ranulphus comes de, vi. 146. Antrimmenses in Ultonia, vi. 389. Anus, the termination, vi. 229. Aper Cornubiensis, a name of king Arthur, vi. 36.

Apion the Grammarian, xi. 12, 17. Apis prudentissima, iv. 388, vi. 471. Apocalypse, Romish commentators on, ii. 11, 12.

Apocrypha, books of, not counted

canonical by Jerom, iii. 14, by Marianus, iv. 250, by others, iv. 251; portions of, cited as S. Scripture, iv. 249; Irish Article of 1615 on, i. xxxiv.

Αποδοχή, χν. 237.

Apollinaris Sidonius, inflated style of,
v. 488-491, 503.
Apollonistæ, heresy of, xii. 471.
Apostolici, who, ii. 263.

Appeal to Rome, prescribed at an early
period, iv. 330.
Aquenses episcopi, v. 290.

Aquileia, addition by church of, to Ro

man creed, vii. 306, 308. Arabic version of the Scriptures, xii. 285, 421; of Gospels, xii. 306, 334.

MSS. belonging to Ussher, xx. 552; quotations from, iii. 327, 344, 355.

Araclius or Heraclius, v. 203.
Aradæi, whence S. Colman, vi. 529.
Aradenses, from whom S. Mac Carti-
nus, vi. 417.

Araidæ, the name of, preserved in Ardes, vi. 407.

Aralanensis, or Aralatensis, insula, vi.

394, 564 (Ind. Chr. 409). Aran, or Ara, island, S. Ibar at, vi.

348, 565 (Ind. Chr. 420); bestowed
on S. Ailbhe, vi. 572 (Ind. Chr.
449); monastery of, founded by S.
Enna, vi. 428; other names for, vi.
429; S. Enna, or Endeus, of, vi.
525; visited by S. Brendan, vi. 529,
533.

Araris, river, vi. 487.
Aras-Cealltair, a name of Downpatrick.
See Rath-Kealtair.
Aratra, or ploughlands, v. 35.
Arausica, Liberiana basilica at, vi. 17.
subscriptions to synod of, vi. 25.
Arbela, battle of, viii. 482.
Arbila, or Arviragus, vi. 109.
Arcail, the valley in Dalaradia, between
Slemish and Skerry, vi. 389.
Arcennacte, S. Patrick flies to, from
Milcho, vi. 391.
Archbishop, maximum and minimum

jurisdiction of, iv. 503; precedence of, 509; not copied from archflamens, v. 125; twelve bishops subject to one, v. 92, 100; prefigured in Old Testament vii. 69; office of, in Ireland before Conquest, iv. 321; Teliaus, signature of, v. 123; S. Moedhoc, of the Lagenians, vi. 537. Archdeacons, two orders of, anciently, xi. 431; duties of, xi. 441. Archelaus, succeeds Herod, x. 479; his dominions curtailed, x. 487; his acts, 480; banished, x. 503-505. Archerstowne, chapel of, i. cvii.

ARCHICLOCI ARMAGH.

Archicloci, iv. 571. Archidcorum, alias Temple-Fannagh, chapel of, i. cxxi.

Archiflamines, in Britain, v. 82. Archimandrita, or abbas, vi. 9. Archipresbyter, duties of, xi. 430; or chorepiscopus, xi. 431.

Arcturus magnus, or Arthur, vi. 40. Ardachadh, S. Mel, bishop of, vi. 382,

568 (Ind. Chr. 432). Ardagh, parish of, i. xcvii.

Ardbrachan, parish of, i. lxxxiii; manor of, i. liii. See Ardbrecain. Ardbrecain, S. Ultan of, vi. 375; now Ardbraccan, the episcopal seat of Meath, vi. 534.

Ardeath, parish of, i. lxv.

Ardconnacthia, or Keenaght, vi. 533, 572 (Ind. Chr. 449). Arderna sylva, at Warwick, vi. 250, 606 (Ind. Chr. 650).

Ardes, in Dalaradia, vi. 407, 430; i.e. Altitudo Ultorum, vi. 475; Ussher's etymon of, 430, 529. Ardmachia, etymon of, vi. 414; other forms of name, vi. 418; date of foundation, vi. 414; chief city of S. Patrick in Airghialla, vi. 418. See Armagh.

Ardmor, church of S. Declan, vi. 428,

563 (Ind. Chr. 402). Ardmurgher, or Ballimurgher, rural deanry, of, i. cxv.

parish of, i. cxv.

Ard-Patrick, near Louth, vi. 570 (Ind. Chr. 443); ruins of, vi. 415. Ardrath, see-land of, in Meath, i. liv. Ardsallage, parish of, i. lxxxvi. Ardsrath, diocese of, merged in Clogher, vi. 417; transferred to Derry, vi. 417, 527; Eugenius, bishop of, vi. 526; or Ardstraw, in Opheathrach, vi. 417.

Arecluta (Dunbarton), erroneously sup-
posed to be Argyle, vi. 216.
Areidæ, family of, iv. 467.
Aremorica, etymon of, vi. 381, or Bri-

tannia minor, vi. 574 (Ind. Chr.
453).

Aretas, king of Arabia, x. 20, 28, 41.

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Argail, i. e. Margo Scotorum, vi. 148. Argathelia, Ergadia, now Argyle, vi.

128; in Dalriada, vi. 147, 259; Gildas born in, vi. 216, 566 (Ind. Chr. 425).

Arguistil, a disciple of Dubricius, v.

810.

Argyle. See Argail, Argathelia, Ergadia.

Arianism, a precursor of Antichrist, ii. 165; rapid and wide spread of, ii. 165; extends to Britain, v. 239, vi. 560 (Ind. Chr. 378), 570, 571 (Ind. Chr. 447).

Aridgari dux, iv. 571. Ariminum, synod of, v. 238, vi. 559 (Ind. Chr. 359).

Arimuric, or Armorica, S. Patrick's parents slain in, vi. 390. Aristobulus, a British bishop, v. 21;

ordination of, vi. 551 (Ind. Chr. 56); and alleged missionary to Ireland, vi. 291.

Aristotle, age of, viii. 434. Arius, creed of, vii. 310. Arivog, or Arviragus, vi. 109. Ark, the Jewish, ii. 471-473. Arles, primacy of Gaul, v. 360; several bishops of, v. 372, 502, vi. 16; three British bishops at synod of, v. 236, vi. 558 (Ind. Chr. 314), vii. 56, 82; why convened, v. 123, 175, 236, 489; treats de pascha, iv. 435.

Arm of S. Andrew, a relic sent to Rome, vi. 192.

Armagh, various forms of name, vi. 418, 438, 480, xv. 7; anciently Drum-sailech, vi. 570 (Ind. Chr. 445); date of its foundation, vi. 414, 570 (Ind. Chr. 443, 445); falsely supposed to be Dearmach, vi. 231; wasted by the Danes, yi. 613 (Ind. Chr. 848); clergy of, slain, vi.

420-422.

Bishops of Cormac, and Dubthach, vi. 581 (Ind. Chr. 497); two Ailills, vi. 588 (Ind. Chr. 526), 589 (Ind. Chr. 536); Tomianus, iv. 1, vi. 506, 606 (Ind. Chr. 640);

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Armagh, Bishops of-continued. Senach, vi. 537, 602 (Ind. Chr. 610); Domnaldus, iv. 497; Amlavus Omuredus, vi. 452; Celestius, Malachi, vi. 480; Thomas, vi. 372, advises the translation of S. Patrick's relics, vi. 452; Richard Fitz-Ralph, vi. 542; Henry Ussher, i. 5; Hampton, his letter to Ussher, xvi. 353; pall, when first granted to, vi. 432; see of hereditary in one family, xi. 433.

Primacy of, created, vi. 419; ancient jurisdiction of, iv. 322, 328, vi. 571 (Ind. Chr. 448); extended to all the Scoti, iv. 330; tribute anciently paid to, by see of Dublin, vi. 423; dispute concerning, with see of Dublin, iv. 532; precedence of, resisted by Dublin, i. 160-165; accidentally conceded to Dublin, i. 39; confirmed to Armagh, i. 163, 164; Ussher's history of the controversy, i. cxxix.-cxliii.

a seminary of learning, vi. 419, 420; Gildas studies at, vi. 471, 581 (Ind. Chr. 498), 582 (Ind. Chr. 508); great number of students, vi. 420; modern school of, xv. 65, 70.

religious houses of, the Fearta on east side, vi. 418, 570 (Ind. Chr. 443); S. Peter and S. Paul's of, vi. 434; (Franciscan) abbey in demesne, i. 75; Culdees of, vi. 174; vicars choral of, xv. 366.

deanry of, xv. 477; sought for Gerard John Vossius, i. 113.

Dean and chapter of, administrators of diocese, sede vacante, xv. 157, xvi. 422; their letter to Eugenius IV., i., cxl.

diocese of, division of church revenues in, xi. 444.

book of, cited, iv. 318, 330, vi. 450.

See Tirechan.

registries of, Milo, i. cxxxviii., xi. 436; Swayne, xi. 437; Mey, xi. 437, 438; Octavian, i. cxxx., cxxxii.

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Armagh, MS. of New Testament in Irish, said to have been found in walls of church of, xii. 345.

· province of, royal visitation of, i. 57.

episcopal palaces of, various, i. 74, 75, vi. 537.

See Ardmachia. Armais, ruler of Egypt, viii. 62. Armalghan, parish of, in Meath, i. lvii.

Armenian language, version of Scriptures in, xii. 192, 344, 418; sacred offices in, xii. 419; liturgy of, iii. 213. Armenians, confession of, iii. 356; alleged origin of errors of, xii. 419. Armenius, a presbyter, vi. 27.

a deacon from Britain at synod of Arles, v. 236, vi. 558 (Ind. Chr. 314).

Arminians, Ussher's opinion about, xiii. 350; controversy of, in Holland, xv. 129; main error of, xii. 565. Armorica, or Britannia transmarina, vi. 52, 59; or minor, v. 95; distinct from Gallia, vi. 51; a refuge of the British, vi. 93; races of, visited by S. Teilo, vi. 79; people of, cursed, vi. 51; primate of, vi. 48; received tribute from inferior bishops, vi. 47; celebrity of Arthur in, vi. 39; bestowed on Conan Meriadocus, v. 243; Aldroenus, king of, v. 89, 462; Within, governor of, vi. 78; British settlement in, v. 243, 484, vi. 561, 575 (Ind. Chr. 305, 383, 575); a retreat to the British in Icteritia, v. 98; S. Fingar's labours in, vi. 431; Gildas retires to, v. 409; Samson of Dola in, and S. Paul, of Leon in, v. 539; people of, rebel against the king of France, vi. 48: called also Armuric-Læthana, vi. 381, 434; Letavia, v. 89, 109; Cornugallia, Cerniu-budic, Lhydaw, v. 109; Letha, vi. 434. For etymon, see Aremorica, vi. 381.

Army in Ireland, how supported, i. 72; Ussher's speech on, i. 79-86.

ARNALDISTÆ ASAPH.

Arnaldista, a name of the Albigenses, ii. 272.

Arnaul, a disciple of S. Kilian, vi. 502,

610 (Ind. Chr. 694). Arnoldus, companion of Peter Waldus, ii. 243; one of the Cathari, burned, ii. 264. Arnulphus de Montgomery, son-in-law

of Murcherdach, iv. 526. Arphaxad, age of, xi. 501; birth of,

xi. 506-517.

Arragon, king of, defeated by Simon

of Montfort, ii. 363.

Arran, islands of, description of, vi,

347; occupied by S. Ibar, vi. 347. Arratstowne, parish of, in Meath, i. lxxx.

Arsenius, abbot, iii. 98.

Artabanus, death of, viii. 290.
Artavus, i. e. cultellus, v. 475.
Artaxata, siege of, ix. 602.
Artaxerxes Longimanus, viii. 289, 317.
Ochus, viii. 427-437.

Artemisia, viii. 426.

Arth, British for a bear, v. 533. Arthodu, disciple of Dubricius, v. 810. Arthur, etymon of name, v. 533; called Aper Cornubiæ, vi. 36; son of Uther Pendragon, v. 535; yields to Cerdic, v. 535; date of his reign, v. 533, 534, vi. 582 (Ind. Chr. 508, 510); alleged conquests of, vi. 34; fights against Saxons at Coit Celedon, v. 86; at Badon, vi. 585 (Ind. Chr. 520); defeats Saxons in twelve battles, v. 543; a favorite with the Armoricans, vi. 39; slays Hoel, vi. 217; fabled diploma to Cambridge, vi. 30, 33; his wife, Guennivar, v. 536; his palace in provincia Soyr, vi. 45; slays his nephew, Modred, vi. 38; receives his death-wound, vi. 39, 56; in bello Camilan, vi. 168, 459; date of his death, v. 168, vi. 38, 39, 590 (Ind. Chr. 542); discovery of his tomb, v. 144-148; size of his bones, v. 146; tradition of his revival, vi. 32; Alanus de Insulis' eulogium of, vi. 34, 36.

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Arthur's Oven, vi. 112.

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Arthurius, son of Ædanus, vi. 253. Articles, Irish, two codes of, xii. 593, 594, xvi. 9.

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of 1566, reprinted, i. xxiii.xxix.; account of, i. 42, 43.

of 1615, reprinted, i. xxxi.-1. ; account of them, i. 44; Dr. Heylin's objections to them, i. 44; an unhappy expedient, i. 45; their origin, i. 46; injurious, i. 47; how the king was induced to ratify them, i. 47, 48; signed by authorities, 49; deficient in sanction, i. 49, 61, 176; whether repealed by canons in 1634, i. 176; statement of Scotch commissioners about, i. 176; not revived after Restoration, i. 177.

xxxix. adopted in Ireland, i. 166; design of introduction, i. 166, xvi. 9; whether previously subscribed in Ireland, i. 43; reputed Calvinistic, i. 45; might have been altered in 1661, i. 46; cited by Ussher, ii. 465; his assertion concerning, iii. xii.

Artigraphi, iv. 160.

Artwil, son of a king, iv. 447.

Artrigi, regio, vi. 333.

Arundel, Thomas, iii. 497.

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Thomas, earl of, xv. 386, 394. Arverni, vi. 460.

Arviragus, son of Kimbelin, king of Britain, v. 29, 32; vi. 106, 552 (Ind. Chr. 82); date of, v. 36; mentioned by Juvenal, vi. 109; alleged donation of, to Glastonbury, vi. 551 (Ind. Chr. 63); Marius son of, vi. 552 (Ind. Chr. 105). See Arivog. Arvon, in Venedotia, vi. 44; ubi Bangor, v. 115; ubi Snowdon, vi. 114.

Arx in composition. See Dun. Arx Ledglaisse, or Dun-leathglas, vi. 457.

Asacus, ordained by S. Patrick, vi. 518.

Asaph, S., pupil of S Kentigern, v.

112, vi. 593 (Ind. Chr. 560); his successor, vi. 227. See S. Asaph.

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