through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit is the source of more abundant life; the one fact secures our salvation the other enables us to glorify God in the salvation of others. How distinctly these two stages of spiritual life are set forth in our Lord's discourse about the water of life! The first effect upon the believer of drinking this water is, "he shall never thirst: but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life." * That is, the soul receives salvation, and the perennial joy and peace which accompany salvation. But the second stage is this: "He that believeth on me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. But this spake he of the Spirit which they that believe on him should receive." Here is the divine life going out in service and testimony and blessing through the Holy Ghost.

It is the last stage, the fullness and consequent outgiving of the influences of the Spirit, which needs to be especially sought in these days by Christians. There are so many instances of arrested development in the church; believers who have settled into a condition of confirmed infancy,

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and whose testimony always begins back with conversion, and hovers around that event, like the talk of children who are perpetually telling how old they are. Now even our conversion, blessed event as it is, may be one of those things that are behind, which we are to forget in the pursuit of higher things. Is there not a deep significance in that expression of two-fold union which our Lord so often uses, "Ye in me and I in you"? The branch that is in the vine has its position; but only as the vine is in it, constantly penetrating it with its sap and substance, does it have power for fruitfulness. “If any man be in Christ he is a new creature," he is regenerated, he is justified. But what, let us inquire, can the apostle's words mean when in referring to such regenerated ones he says, "My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you" ?* This later travail - these second birth-pangs for those who had already been born of the Spirit-what can they signify? Is it metaphor or is it a hint of some deeper work of divine renewing for those who having begun in the Spirit are in danger of seeking to be made perfect in the flesh?

* Gal. 4:19.

Now the Scriptures seem to teach that there is a second stage in spiritual development, distinct and separate from conversion; sometimes widely separated in time from it, and sometimes almost contemporaneous with it-a stage to which we rise by a special renewal of the Holy Ghost, and not merely by the process of gradual growth. We shall be especially careful not to dogmatize here. But there is a transaction described in the New Testament by the terms the gift of the Holy Ghost, the sealing of the Spirit, the anointing of the Holy Spirit, and the like. The allusions to it in the Acts and in the Epistles mark it unmistakably as something different from conversion. What is this experience? We take our place as learners, before the Scriptures and before the biographies of holy men, and seek an answer to this inquiry.

We come to this study under two impulses. The one has been derived from a fresh study of the Acts of the Apostles, and from the conviction begotten by such study that there is more light to break out of that book than we have yet imprisoned in our creeds; the other has been derived from new experience in revival work, and from the

observation of what great things the Spirit of God can still accomplish when he falls upon believers and fills them with his power.

Here is the lesson, above all others, which this generation needs to learn. Do we mourn that ours is a materialistic age? Would that it were only so on the scientific and rationalistic side. But what we have most reason to fear is that subtle materialism which is creeping into our church life and methods. How little dependence is there on supernatural power as all sufficient for our work! How much we are coming to lean on mere human agencies! upon art and architecture, upon music and rhetoric and social attraction! If we would draw the people to church that we may win them to Christ, the first question with scores of Christians nowadays is, what new turn can be given to the kaleidoscope of entertainment? What new stop can we insert in our organ, and what richer and more exquisite strain can we reach by our quartette? What fresh novelty in the way of social attraction can we introduce; or what new corruscation can be let off from the pulpit to dazzle and captivate the people? Oh for a faith to abandon utterly these devices of natural

ism, and to throw the church without reserve upon the power of the supernatural! Is there not some higher degree in the Holy Spirit's tuition into which we can graduate our young ministers, instead of sending them to a German university for their last touches of theological culture? Is there not some reserved power yet treasured up in the church which is the Body of Christ, some unknown or neglected spiritual force which we can lay hold of, and so get courage to fling away forever these frivolous expedients on which we have so much relied for carrying on the Lord's work? The enduement of the Spirit for power, for service, for testimony, for success-this in brief is the subject of this book.

That we might set the matter most effectively before our readers, we have adopted the following method:

I. First, we have considered the subject under the head of "the two-fold life," in order to mark clearly the distinctions between the first and the second stages of spiritual experience. For one of the most serious mistakes touching the whole matter, has been the habit of confounding what belongs to sanctification with what really belongs