History of European Morals from Augustus to Charlemagne, Volumen1D. Appleton, 1809 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Términos y frases comunes
action affections ancient animals appear Arrian asserted Aulus Gellius beauty believe benevolence Cæsar Cato causes character Christians Church Cicero civilisation conscience dæmons death degree Deity derived desire Diocletian Dion Chrysostom distinct Divine doctrine Domitian duty emperor empire enjoyment Epictetus Epicurean Epicurus ethics Eusebius evil existence extreme faculty favour feeling Greek habits happiness Hist human ideas imagination influence intellectual interest intuitive moralists judgment Justin Martyr kind Lactantius mankind Marcus Aurelius Martyr ment mind miracles moral motive nations nature Nero object opinion Pagan pain passion perfect persecution philosophy Plato pleasure Pliny Plotinus Plutarch political principles probably produce punishment question realised reason recognised regarded reign religion religious Roman Rome says selfish Seneca sense sensuality sentiment slaves society spirit stoicism Stoics suffering suicide superstition Tacitus tendency Tertullian theory things tion truth utilitarian vice virtue virtuous worship writers
Pasajes populares
Página 61 - And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit. For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.
Página 49 - The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.
Página 42 - As between his own happiness and that of others, utilitarianism requires him to be as strictly impartial as a disinterested and benevolent spectator. In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as you would be done by, and to love your neighbour as yourself, constitute the ideal perfection of utilitarian morality.
Página 8 - Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do.
Página 16 - That men should keep their compacts, is certainly a great and undeniable rule in morality; but yet, if a Christian who has the view of happiness and misery in another life, be asked why a man must keep his word ? he will give this as a reason: Because God, who has the power of eternal life and death, requires it of us.
Página 12 - For moral philosophy is nothing else but the science of what is good and evil in the conversation and society of mankind. Good and evil are names that signify our appetites and aversions, which in different tempers, customs, and doctrines of men are different...
Página 14 - And from this account of obligation it follows, that we can be obliged to nothing, but what we ourselves are to gain or lose something by ; for nothing else can be a ' violent motive ' to us. As we should not be obliged to obey the laws, or the magistrate, unless rewards or punishments, pleasure or pain...
Página 9 - There can be no greater argument to a man of his own power, than to find himself able, not only to accomplish his own desires, but also to assist other men in theirs: and this is that conception wherein consisteth charity.