Champlain (Lake), Crown Point, and Nova Scotia.
Campaign of 1755-1756, in general, II. 127-396. See Abercromby, Braddock, Crown Point, Champlain (Lake), Johnson, Loudoun, Niagara, Oswego, Shirley, Six Nations, Ticonderoga. Canada, conquest of, suggested by Shirley (1746), 1. 163, 203, 206, 220, 284; proc- lamation for conquest of, I. 323; plan of operations against, 1. 329, 333; move- ment against, abandoned (1747), I. 386, 393; release of captives in, I. 506; plans against (1755), II. 128-129, 197, 238, 296, 305, 379, 426, 442; efforts of French to extend, II. 150, 240, 350, 380. Canso (Canseau), women and children
leave, 1. 132, 137; terms of capitulation of, I. 147; importance of, 1. 152, 191; resettled, I. 199, 208; stores sent to, I. 221. See Annapolis Royal, Cape Breton, Louisbourg.
Cape Breton Island, Shirley suggests neu-
trality of, in difficulties with France, 1. 137; originally a part of Nova Scotia, I. 161; advance upon, urged, 1. 159, 161, 167-169; importance of, to French, 1. 177; movement against, I. 181, 193, 196; should not be abandoned, I. 339; Shirley requests coal lands in, I. 291. See Louisbourg.
Cape Sable Indians, 1. 135, 139, 151, 157, 233, 258, 283, 348, 351.
Capitulation, of Louisbourg, I. 233, 234, 239.
See Louisbourg. Of Oswego, II. 521. See Oswego.
Carrying Place, between Kennebec and Chaudiere rivers, II. 33, 53, 57, 73. See Great Carrying Place, Oneida Carrying Place.
Castle William, ordnance for, I. 93; II. II,
24; Shirley appoints committee to su- pervise repairs on, I. 93n.; defense of, I. 100; deserters from, 1. 152; to be forti- fied, 1. 158.
Catawba Indians, efforts to secure friendship of, II. 390, 396, 398.
Cathcart, Charles, Baron, 1. 17, 19n., 25. Champlain, Samuel de, on the boundaries of Acadia, II. 55.
Champlain, Lake, campaign against for-
tresses on, suggested, I. 343; English fortress on, advised by Shirley, II. 67; importance of, emphasized, 1. 297, 348; II. 181, 215, 239, 308; plan for campaign for control of, II. 424; company of ran-
gers for, II. 436; naval forces on, II. 454, 471; victory of Capt. Rogers on, П. 491. Chandler, John, Massachusetts commis- sioner at Albany, II. 60. Chapin, Capt., n. 91. Chapman, Major, II. 493. Chappeaurous Bay. See Gabarus. Charlemont, Mass., defense of, II. 87. Charlestown, N. H. See Number 4. Charter government for Nova Scotia. See Nova Scotia.
Chaudiere River, settlements on, I. 57; route to Canada, II. 33, 53, 329. Chebucto, French withdrawal from, I. 360. Cherokee Indians, importance in South, II. 355, 365; induced to take arms against the French, II. 390, 394, 396, 398, 416. Choate, John, Massachusetts commissioner to Indian conference at Albany, 1. 129,
Clarke, Robert, fugitive from Massachusetts justice, 1. 212.
Claus, Daniel, informs Johnson regarding
Shirley's agents among the Indians, II. 244n.; familiar with conditions in Pennsylvania, 439, 441.
Clinton, Govr. George, letters of, I. 425, 449, 487; letters to, I. 392, 393, 398, 399, 426, 427, 441; promises to advance loyalty of Indians to Crown, I. 425; conditions of Indian and military affairs, I. 450-456; urges efforts to offset French work among the Canadian Indians, I. 487; mentioned, 1. 203, 230, 286, 294; reclaims Six Nations from French sympathies, I. 298; I. 301, 302, 311, 345, 353; management of Six Nations committed to, I. 427; I. 429, 437, 451, 508; II. 183; notice of, I. 425n. Coal land in Cape Breton, Shirley requests grant of, I. 291.
Colden, Cadwallader, informs Shirley as to conditions in New York, I. 441. Cole, Lt. Col. Edward, II. 254. Colonial union, for military purposes, sug- gested, II. 12n., 19; advocated by Shir- ley, I. xxvii, xxxiii; II. 26, 30, 43, 59, 95, 114, 138, 204; common fund suggested, II. 101, 204; Massachusetts Assembly on, II. 51; Franklin on, II. 103; Albany Congress on (1754), II. 111-118; Con- gress at New York proposed (1755), II. 251, 252; Provincial troops suggested, II. 225-226, 238.
Colrain, Mass., plans for defense of, 11. 87.
Commissioners for joint action against Indians (1748), I. 419. Commissioners for Indian conference at Albany (1754), II. 60. Committee of War (Massachusetts), Lou- doun to, II. 561.
Congress, Provincial, at Albany (1747), I.
390; (1754), II. 111-118: Connecticut, a refuge for fugitives from Massachusetts, I. 212, 230; commis- sioners for conference at Middletown, 1. 419; expenses in King George's war, 1. 460; quotas of troops (1754), II. 21; (1755), II. 238; attacked by Indians, II. 88. See Law, Jonathan. Cook, Dr. (of Boston), 1. 3; his memorial to the House of Commons, 1. 4. Coos, N.H., to be fortified, II. 141. Cornwallis, Edward, 1. 488; Shirley re- monstrates against favors shown to, I. 503, 505.
Cosby, William, I. 442. Council (British), Shirley to Lord President of, 1. 93; approves conduct of Shirley, I. 142. See Crown, Lords Justices, Trade, Lords of, and individual ministers, members of the council. Council of Massachusetts. See Massachu- setts, General Court of. Council of War at New York (1755), dis- position of remnant of Braddock's army, II. 214; at Fort Edward, II. 499. Counterfeiters from Massachusetts hiding in Connecticut, I. 212, 230. Courcelle, Lt. Genl. Daniel de Rény Sieur de, erects Fort Frontenac, II. 351. Court, Great and General. See Massachu- setts.
Court martials, Shirley on the establishment of, I. 194, 195 Credit, Provincial. See Land banks, Paper
Crown (British), right to forests in Massa-
chusetts, I. 6; loyalty of New England to, I. 20; instructions to Gov. Shirley, I. 43, 73, 144; Gov. Belcher not always subservient to, I. 100; French declaration of war against (1744), I. 112; declares war against France (1744), I. 117; (1756), | II. 450; approves conduct of Shirley, I. 142; Shirley outlines services rendered to, I. 505; II. 2, 587, 592; money granted Massachusetts by, I. 506; II. 7; Massa- chusetts to, II. 24; claim of, on Frontenac, II. 350; grant to colonies, II. 463; peti- tions of Shirley to, 11. 588, 590, 592.
See Council (British), Lords Justices, Bedford, Holderness, Newcastle, and other ministers by name.
Crown Point, I. 297, 341, 349, 369; II. 134,
207; plans against, I. 302, 343n., 369, 392, 393, 403, 426; II. 120, 146, 162, 186n., 189, 272, 308, 424, 468, 471, 503; French plans against, 1. 468; Sir Wil- liam Johnson on, II. 152n., Braddock's plans against, II. 186n., 203; importance of, I. 478; II. 67, 137, 181, 189, 282n.; Sir William Johnson to attack, II. 136, 152-154, 158; refuses, II. 330n.; French at (1756), II. 456; forces available for campaign against (1755-1756), II. 219, 226, 372, 454, 469; Shirley urges move- ment against, 1. xxviii; II. 530-532; conditions explained to Abercromby II.
Cuba, troops sail for, 1. 81.
Cumberland, Fort (Maryland), danger of attack upon (1756), II. 447. Currency, Shirley on, I. xxiv. See Paper currency.
Cussenac (Cushenoc), English settlement on Kennebec River, II. 78.
Cutt, Richard, Jr., instructed by Shirley to enlist volunteers for Louisbourg expedi- tion, 1. 181.
Dagworthy, Capt. John, rank of, II. 372n.; compared with Washington, II. 412. Danforth, Samuel, II. 72. Declarations of war, French (1744), I. 112;
British (1744), I. 117; (1756), II. 450. De Lancey, Govr. James, at Shirley's con- ference with Indians, I. 429; arranges conference with Six Nations, II. 40; Shirley consults, regarding expedition against French and Indians under Sir William Johnson, II. 133; asked as to reluctance of New York to coöperate with Shirley, II. 182; mentioned, II. 96, 111, 153n., 167, 169, 174, 199, 251, 496; sides with Johnson against Shirley, II. 360. De Lancey, Oliver, II. 169. Delaware Indians, ravages in Pennsylvania, II. 439. Delaware territories. See Pennsylvania. Derby, Capt., in Boston riot, I. 412. Deserters from Castle William, I. 152. Detroit, Shirley's plans regarding, II. 228,
De Young, John Batiste, states number of French troops at Quebec and in Canada (1745), I. 262.
Dieskau, Baron de, wounds at battle of Lake George, II. 257, 380; troops under, II. 257, 274, 279, 281; thinks French can hold Crown Point against Johnson, II. 302; on Braddock's defeat, II. 319; mentioned, II. 311, 459, 573; notice of, II. 256n.
Dinwiddie, Govr. Robert, letters of, n. 211, 384, 48on.; requests supplies for the South, II. 122n.; urges that Col. Dunbar be kept in South, II. 212; on conditions in Virginia (1756), II. 393n.; success with Catawba and Cherokee Indians, II. 390, 394; asks Shirley's decision as to rank of George Washing- ton, II. 412; on appointment of Loudoun to command in America, II. 447n.; men- tioned, I. xxx; II. 135, 202, 217, 472. Dobbs, Govr. Arthur, II. 448. Dobson, Capt., II. 209.
Donahew (Donahoe), Capt. Philip, at Louis-
bourg, I. 218, 224, 233. Duchambon,
French Commander at Louisbourg, 1. 233, 237, 251; surrenders the fortress, I. 241n., 279. Dummer, Lt. Govr. William, treaty with
Indians (1725-1726), II. 77. Dummer, Fort, 1. 121n., 159. Dunbar, Col. Thomas, report to Shirley on
behavior of troops at Fort Duquesne, II. 311; Shirley to, II. 215, 231, 237; is to attack Fort Duquesne or advance to Presque Isle, II. 233-234; subordinate to Shirley, II. 242; conduct after Brad- dock's defeat, II. 321; mentioned, II. 99, 120, 134, 209, 210, 211, 216п., 217, 219, 2320., 252; notice of, II. 99n. Dunbarr, Col. (of Boston), I. 4, 7. Duquesne, Fort, site captured by French
and fort erected, II. 69, 451; Braddock proceeds against, II. 202; battle at, II. 207, 210, 211, 217, 317; Pennsylvania willing to attack, II. 390; necessity of reduction of, II. 394, 397; prospects of expedition against (1756), II. 446; Shir- ley explains situation regarding, to Aber- cromby, II. 471. See also Braddock, Dunbar, Monongahela.
Duquesne, Marquis, Governor of Canada, on English children held as slaves, II. 32. Duquesnel, Governor of Louisbourg,
I. 132, 136, 138, 148, 289. Durell, Capt. Philip, 1. 158, 190. Duvivier, negotiations regarding An- napolis Royal, 1. 150, 152; mentioned I. 173, 176, 197, 205, 226, 289.
Dwight, Brig. Genl. Josiah, 1. 238; to furnish soldiers for defense of Massachusetts frontier, 1. 383; on conditions at Stock- bridge, II. 139n.; Shirley to, II. 170.
Edward, Fort, II. 306, 387, 460, 497; supplies for, II. 435; garrison at (1756), II. 456, 459, 554; council of officers at (1756), II. 501, 505, 513. See Fort Lyman. Eliot, Dr., I. 305.
Ellison, Robert, memorial of, II. 276. Ellison, Thomas, II. 195. Eltham, British frigate, 1. 138. Embargo, suggested against French, I. 231; II. 130, 239; benefits of, II. 202. England. See Crown (British). Erie Lake, importance of control of, recog- nized by Shirley, II. 148, 180; vessels for, II. 203, 227-228; Indians near the lake to be conciliated, II. 474. See also Ontario.
Erskine, Capt., treatment by Boston riotors, I. 408.
Erving, John, Jr. (Shirley's banker in Bos- ton), Shirley directs Johnson to draw on, II. 168.
Evans, Louis (Lewis), his map of the middle British colonies, II. 349; quoted, II. 351.
Eveleth, Col. Edward, criticism of, I. 202, 292; notice of, 1. 292n.
Eyre, Capt. William, at battle of Lake George, II. 255; describes battle to Shirley, II. 259; mentioned, II. 280; notice of, II. 259n.
Fairservice, James, is to repair the road to Oswego, II. 421; work accomplished by, II. 471.
Falmouth (Portland), place of rendezvous for Louisbourg expedition, I. 182. Ferrall, Capt. Matthew, killed in battle of Lake George, II. 256.
Fisher, John, aids Shirley in negotiations
with Six Nations, II. 233n., 244n. Fitch, Govr. Thomas, II. 157, 385; ap- plied to for Connecticut troops to pro- tect the frontier, II. 422; mentioned, II. 429, 497, 556. See Connecticut. Fleet, French and Colonial, 1. 145, 150. See Navy.
Fletcher, Capt. Thomas, 1. 218, 220; de- sired to protect the coast of Massachu- setts, I. 250, 262; trouble with Penobscot Indians, II. 128n.
Fox, Henry, Shirley reports to, I. 458; an-
gers Duke of Cumberland, 1. xxvii; | Furness, William, deposition regarding orders to Shirley, II. 118n.; Shirley to, II. 401, 413; describes conditions in America to, II. 415; requests arms and artillery from, II. 427; William Pepper- rell to, II. 430; Shirley to, on Crown Point campaign, II. 433; Shirley to, II. 442, 461, 463, 466, 478, 488, 515, 542, 563, 566; notice of, I. 497n., II. 4250.
Furs, advantage to English of trade in, ш. 295, 375.
France, declaration of war (1744), I. 112; (1756), II. 449, 450; peace with (Aix la Chapelle), I. 439; exchange of prisoners with, I. 394, 438-440; encroachment on Colonial territory (1746), I. 340; (1748), I. 468; Massachusetts Assembly on French advance, I. 480; aggressions of, II. 22, 30; in Maine, II. 33, 36, 49, 53; in West and South, II. 44-45, 47; on the Ohio, II. 73, 123, 128, 133, 212, 293, 451; to be forced from the Chaudiere and Kennebec rivers, II. 59, 70, 128, 592; relations with Indians, I. 150, 209, 247, 392, 483, 485, 487; II. 12, 34, 42, 86, 376; plans for 1755, II. 164, 180, 201, 240, 380; forces in America, I. 123, 132, 145, 229, 340, 355, 357, 366, 374, 405, 468; II. 278, 302, 309, 382, 393; reën- forcements from (1755), II. 297; Shir- ley's campaign against, 1. xxvii; II. 26, 36, 238, 261, 305, 315, 355, 396, 433. See Acadia, Braddock, Loudoun, Louis- bourg.
Gabarus (Chappeaurouge) Bay, 1. 175; rendezvous for Louisbourg expedition,
I. 190; naval victory over French in, I. 218n.
Gage, Col. Thomas, II. 208; account of battle on the Monongahela, II. 311; mentioned, II. 317, 453, 499; notice of, II. 3120.
Gardner, Dep. Govr. John, II. 121n., 124,
Gayton, Capt., I. 201, 209, 211, 219, 222. George, Battle of Lake. See Lake George.
George, Lake, abandoned by French, I. 480; troops for, II. 257, 279. George II. See Crown (British). German Flats, troops to be posted at, II.
458; a gateway to Oswego, II. 459. German immigrants, to be secured
soldiers, II. 120; many settled in Pennsyl- vania, II. 410.
Gerrish, Samuel, 1. 188, 301; notice of, 1. 188n.
Glazier (Glasier) Beamsly, II. 496. Glen, Jacob, II. 177. Glidden, Joseph, II. 177.
Gorham, Col. Shubael, death of, 1. 309. Gould, Capt., I. 309n.
Great Britain, issue with France in America
seen by Shirley, 1. xxiii, xxxiii; II. 221, 238, 350, 396, 450, 478, 515, 528, 531. See Crown (British).
Frankland, Charles H., appointed collector Grand Pré, burning of, suggested, 1. 220. of part of Boston, I. xxii. Franklin, Benjamin, letters of, II. 103, 171; compares Shirley with Loudoun, I. xxviii; on Colonial union and parlia- mentary rights in America, II. 103-107; on army stores and provisions in Pennsyl- vania, II. 171-174; mentioned, II. 95, 98, 157.
Frederick, Fort (Frédéric), feeling against,
II. 122; rumors of action at, II. 310. See Crown Point.
Frederick, Fort (Pemaquid), I. 92. Frederick (Nova Scotia). See Nova Scotia. Frontenac, Count, II. 352. Frontenac, Fort, erected by Courcelle, II.
351; importance of, II. 228, 296; troops at, II. 240, 249, 251n., 265n.; campaign of 1756 against, II. 282, 345; French at, II. 302, 351; English and French claims to, II. 350; intelligence from, II. 343; surrenders to Bradstreet, II. 240n. See also Cadaraqui.
Great Carrying Place (on the Mohawk), repairs to be made at, II. 177-178; to be cleared of French Indians, II. 200; to be protected, II. 235, 282, 324; re- ports of attacks upon, II. 253, 260; William Eyre erects fort at, II. 259, 280; French troops at, II. 279; Fort Williams to guard, II. 314; importance of, II. 78, 199, 235, 281.
Great Lakes, II. 148, and see lakes by in- dividual names.
Green, Benjamin, recommended by Shirley for services on the Louisbourg expedi- tion, I. 288.
Greene, Govr. William, letters of, 1. 330n.,
381; letters to, I. 172, 200, 213, 329, 358, 359, 364, 366, 377, 378, 379, 382; II. 23, 124; friendship with Shirley, I. xxix; on
loaning Rhode Island vessels for Louis- | Hoar, Major William, IL 335.
bourg expedition, 1. 331; as to the Albany Holderness, Robert D'Arcy, Earl, orders
conference, I. 127n. ; naval force requested from, I. 172; troops requested from, I. 319n.; as to commission for Edward Kinnicut, I. 360, 364; mentioned, II. 157. Grenville, James, II. 14. Gridley, Col. Richard, praised by Shirley for work on Louisbourg expedition, 1. 288; commands Provincial artillery at Albany, II. 479; on service of Provincials, II. 502; decried by Loudoun, II. 509; notice of, II. 168n.
Gulston, Joseph, feeling toward Govr. Bel- cher, I. 16n.
Shirley to resist French, II. 12; Shirley to, on military matters and French en- croachments in Maine, 11. 18, 52; men- tioned, II. 72, 100, 134; notice of, II. 12. Holmes, Capt. Charles, II. 518. Hood, Capt. Samuel, II. 518. Hooper, Samuel, of Marblehead, 1. 174. Hooper, Silas, 1. 4.
Hoosack, Mass., defense of, II. 88. Hopkins, Govr. Stephen, gives action of Rhode Island on Shirley's call for troops, II. 417; letters to, II. 385, 445, 483, 562, 578; mentioned, II. 282n., 429, 528, 556.
"Gypsy," Mrs. (Govr. Belcher's name for Howard, James, to Shirley, II. 143n. Mrs. Shirley), I. IIn.
Hale, Robert, letters to, II. 131, 139; is to solicit aid for Crown Point expedition from Govr. Wentworth, II. 142.
Halifax, Earl of, approves conduct of Shir- ley, II. 5, 14, 110; plan for Indian settle- ments given to, II. 123; shown the im- portance to England and America of immediate action against the French, II. 531.
Halifax, Fort, II. 121., 136.
Halifax, N.S., II. 24. See Chebucto. Halkett, Sir Peter, II. 99, 120; ordered to Virginia, II. 134; notice of, II. 99n. Halkett's regiment, ordered to New York, II. 216; at Albany, II. 296. Hamilton, Govr. James, is informed by Shirley of French preparations to resist Colonial advance, I. 468; mentioned, II. 95, 110, 377, 385.
"Hard Money Colony," I. xxiv. See Massachusetts.
Hardy, Govr. Charles, on garrisons among
Indians and provisions for raising troops, II. 325; Shirley to, II. 305, 324, 460; meeting with Shirley hoped for, II. 297; sides with Johnson against
Shirley, II. 361; will act in harmony with Shirley, II. 380; mentioned, II. 432, 496, 505; notice of, II. 305n.
Hawke (Hawks), John, I. 437; II. 91. Hawley, Major, II. 156. Hector, British ship, I. 264.
Hendrick, Mohawk chief, at battle of Lake
George, II. 256; Shirley's conference with, II. 355.
Herkimer, Col. Johan Jost, furnishes pro- visions for Shirley, II. 235.
Hubbard, Thomas, II. 25. Hunter, Governor Robert, I. 442. Hunt (Laforay), Capt., II. 426. Huron Lake, Shirley plans to secure, II. 223, 228.
Hutchinson, Thomas, friendship with Shir- ley, 1. iii, 129; as Speaker of Massachu- setts House of Representatives, I. 350; at time of Boston riot, I. 407; Massachu- setts Commissioner to Rhode Island, II. 140.
Impressment, in New Hampshire, 1. 1920.;
authorized by Shirley for Louisbourg expedition, 1. 200; uprising at Boston regarding effort to obtain seamen for British ships (1747), I. 408-418; relief desired, I. 420; II. 287; for Crown Point expedition (1756), II. 434, 520; no impress to be made without consent of General Court, II. 526. Indented servants, difficulties regarding enlistment of (in Maryland), 11. 386 and note, 391 and note, 399n.; discussion of question with Govr. Morris of Pennsyl- vania, II. 405-411; Shirley refers ques- tion to Henry Fox, II. 413.
Indians (general), English relations with, I. 115, 493; in Maine, II. 33, 49, 52, 69, 71, 364; in New Hampshire, I. 248; French relations with, 1. 150, 209, 247, 264, 392, 485, 487; II. 12, 34, 86, 133, 136, 368, 374; treaties with, 1. 138, 399, 425, 429; II. 71, 74, 77; friendly rela- tions urged, II. 123, 291n., 367; in West- ern Massachusetts, II. 84, 86, 285; in South and West, II. 364; effect of Brad- dock's defeat upon, II. 218; Shirley's efforts with, II. 355, 374; Indian situa- tion explained by Shirley to Abercromby
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