Learning to Think SpatiallyNational Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Geographical Sciences Committee, Committee on Support for Thinking Spatially: The Incorporation of Geographic Information Science Across the K-12 Curriculum National Academies Press, 2005 M02 3 - 332 páginas Learning to Think Spatially examines how spatial thinking might be incorporated into existing standards-based instruction across the school curriculum. Spatial thinking must be recognized as a fundamental part of Kâ€"12 education and as an integrator and a facilitator for problem solving across the curriculum. With advances in computing technologies and the increasing availability of geospatial data, spatial thinking will play a significant role in the information-based economy of the twenty-first century. Using appropriately designed support systems tailored to the Kâ€"12 context, spatial thinking can be taught formally to all students. A geographic information system (GIS) offers one example of a high-technology support system that can enable students and teachers to practice and apply spatial thinking in many areas of the curriculum. |
Contenido
INTRODUCTION 11 | |
tactile auditory kinesthetic and olfactory to describe explain and communicate about the struc | |
THE NATURE OF SPATIAL THINKING 25 | |
CONTENTS xv | |
CONTENTS | |
SPATIAL THINKING IN EVERYDAY LIFE AT WORK AND IN SCIENCE 49 | |
TEACHING AND LEARNING ABOUT SPATIAL THINKING 94 | |
SUPPORTING SPATIAL THINKING IN THE FUTURE | |
THE SPATIAL THINKER 237 | |
REFERENCES 243 | |
APPENDIXES | |
Downs | |
B Oral Presentations and Written Statements 264 | |
The Role of Spatial Representations in Learning Problem Solving and Transfer 281 | |
F What Is GIScience? 287 | |
RESPONDING TO THE NEED FOR SPATIAL THINKERS 110 | |
6 | |
SUPPORT FOR SPATIAL THINKING | |
8 | |
collection of geospatial datasets 211 | |
GIS AS A SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SPATIAL THINKING 217 | |
A Customized EighthGrade GIS Module 293 | |
Map of South Asia with countries rivers and major cities named with graphs contrasting | |
LIST OF FIGURES | |