1. Charles Emanuel, 1580-1630.

DVX.SABAVD.P.PED.

ITALY.

SAVOY.

AR. Tallero, 1570. Obv. CAR.EM.D.G. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned.

2. Charles Emanuel II, 1638-1675. AR. Tallero, 1652. Obv. CHR.FRAN. CAR.EMAN.DVCES.SABAV. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. Similar to

No. 1.

SARDINIA.

3. Charles Emanuel III, 1730–1773. AR. Scudo, 1757. Obv. CAR.EM.D. G.REX.SAR.CYP.ET.IER. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms, crowned.

4. AR. Quarter-scudo, 1755. Similar to No. 3.

5. Victor Amedeus, 1773-1796. AR. 20 Soldi, 1795. Obv. VICT.AMED. D.G.REX.SARD. Bust r. Rev. Crowned arms.

6. Victor Emanuel I, 1802–1805 and 1814-1821. AV. 20 Lire, 1818. Obv. VICT. EM. D. G. REX. SAR. CYP. ET. IER. Bust 1. Rev. Arms crowned, within collar of Order of Annunciation.

7-8. AR. 5 Lire, 1817. Types similar to No. 6.

9. Charles Felix, A. D. 1821-1831. AV. 80 Lire, 1827. Obv. CAR.FELIX D.G.REX SAR.CYP.ET HIER.

10. AV. 40 Lire, 1831.

Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms.

Similar to No. 9.

Similar to No. 9.

12. AR. 5 Lire, 1827.

Obv. Bust r.

Rev. Shield of arms.

11. AV. 20 Lire, 1827.

17. AR. 50 Centesimi, 1826. Similar to No. 12.

18. Charles Albert, A. D. 1831-1849. AV. 20 Lire, 1836. Obv. CAR. ALBERTVS D. G. etc. Head 1. Rev. Crowned shield of arms.

19. AV. 10 Lire, 1833.

20. AR. 5 Lire, 1833.

Similar to No. 18.

Obv. Head r. Rev. Crowned arms as No. 18.

GENOA.

21. Republic, A. D. 1139-1252. AR. Third-genovino. Obv. IANVA. Gateway. Rev. CVNRADVS REX.

Cross.

22. AV. Quarter-genovino. Types similar to No. 21.

23. AR. Denaro. Types similar to No. 21. 24. AR. Grosso. Types similar to No. 21.

25. AR. Obol. Types similar to No. 21.

26. AR. Double-scudo, 1653. Obv. DVX. ET GVBERNATORES. REIP. GEN. Cross with fleur de lis in angles. Rev. Madonna and Child. 27. AR. 8 Soldi, 1653. Obv. Cross with stars in angles. Rev. ET REGE NOS. Madonna and Child.

28. AR. 10 Soldi, 1675. Obv. Crowned shield of arms and value. Rev. NON SVRREXIT MAIOR. St. John the Baptist.

33-34. AR. 10 Soldi, 1814. Obv. RESPUBBLICA GENUENSIS. Shield of arms. Rev. NON. SURREXIT MAIOR. St. John.

35. N. 4 Soldi, 1814. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. EX PROBITATE ROBUR. St. George and the dragon.

LIGURIAN REPUBLIC.

36. AV. 96 Lire, 1798. Obv. REPUBLICA LIGURE. ANNO. 1. Female figure representing the Republic, wearing mural crown, seated 1. Rev. NELL. UNIONE LA FORZA.

Fasces.

CISALPINE REPUBLIC.

37. AV. 10 Lire, 1797. Obv. LIBERTA EGUAGLIANZA. Liberty standing. Rev. ANNO. I. DELLA LIBERTA ITALIANA 1797. Within wreath, LIRE | DIECI | VENETE.

38. AR. 30 Soldi, 1801. Obv. REPVBLICA CISALPINA. Bust of Republic r Rev. PACE CELEBRATA | FORO BONAPARTE |

FONDATO | ANNO IX. |

PIEDMONT REPUBLIC.

39. AR. 5 Francs, 1803. Obv. SUBALPINE GAULE. Italy and France. Rev. LIBERTE EGALITE ★ ERIDANIA. Value and date.

KINGDOM OF ITALY.

40. Napoleon, 1805-1814. AV. 40 Lire, 1814. Obv. NAPOLEONE IMPERATORE E RE. Head 1. Rev. REGNO D'ITALIA. Eagle displayed, within an ermine mantle, surmounted by a crown. Edge, DIO PROTEGGE L'ITALIA.

41. AV. 20 Lire, 1808. Similar to No. 40.

42. AR. 5 Lire, 1814.

Obv. Head r. Rev. Similar to No. 40.
Similar to No. 42.

Similar to No. 42; stars on edge.

43. AR. 2 Lire, 1811.
44. AR. Lira, 1810.
45. AR. 10 Soldi, 1810.
46. AR. 5 Soldi, 1811.

Obv. Similar to No. 42. Rev. A crown.
Similar to No. 45.

47. John Galeazzo, 1476-1481. VICE CO. DVX. MLI. SX. GVBERNANS. Bust r.

48. Charles VI. AR. Scudo, 1708.

MILAN.

AR. Teston. Obv. 10 GZ. M. SF.
Bust r. Rev. LVDOVICVS. PATRVVS.

Obv. CAROLVS. D. G. IMP. ET HIS. REX. Bust r. Rev. DVX. ET C. MEDIOLANI. Crowned arms. 49. Joseph II, 1780-1790. AR. Scudo, 1781. Obv. JOSEPH. II. D. G. R. Rev. MEDIOLANI ET MANT. DUX. Oval

IMP. etc. Bust r.

shield of arms.

50. Francis II, 1792-1797. 30 Soldi, 1796. IMP. S. AUG. G. II. ET. B. REX. A. LANI DUX. Shield of arms.

Obv. FRANC. II. D. G. R.

A. Head r. Rev. MEDIO

DUCHY OF PARMA.

51. AR. Scudo, 1628. Obv. ODOARDVS. FAR. PL. ET PAR. DVX. Bust r. Rev. St. Anthony standing.

PLACENTIA.

52. AV. 2 Scudi, 1786. Obv. FERDINANDVS. I. HISPANIAR. INFANS. Head r. Rev. D. G. PARMAE. PLAC. ET VASTAL. DVX. Shield

of arms.

53. Maria Lucia, 1814. AV. 40 Lire, 1815. Obv. MARIA LUIGIA PRINC. IMP. ARCID. D'AUSTRIA. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms.

54. AR. 5 Lire, 1815.

Similar to No. 53.

55. AR. Lira Nuova, 1815.

56. AR. 10 Soldi, 1815. 57. AR. 5 Soldi, 1815.

Similar to No. 53.

Obv. Similar to No. 53. Rev. M L, crowned.
Similar to No. 56.

58. William II, 1494-1518.

MONTFERRAT.

AB. Mezzo-scudo. Obv. GVILLIEMVS MAR. MONT. FER. TE. Bust 1. Rev. Shield of arms.

FERRARA.

59. Hercules I, d'Este, 1471-1505. AR. Half-testone. Obv. HERCULES. DVX. FERRARIE. Bustl. Rev. DEVS FORTITVDO. MEA ★+★. St. George and dragon.

REPUBLIC OF VENICE.

60. Giovanni Soranza, 1312-1328. AV. Ducat. Obv. 10. SVPANTIO DVX S. M. VENETI. Kneeling Doge receiving the banner from St. Mark. Rev. SIT. T. XRE. DAT. Q. TV. REGÍS. ISTE. DVCAT. Christ standing, within an oval of stars.

61. Barthelemi Grandenigo, 1339-1342. AV. Ducat. Same types as No. 60. 62. Andrea Dandola, 1343–1354. AV. Ducat.

63. Giovanni Delfino, 1356–1361. AV. Ducat.

Similar to No. 60.
Similar to No. 60.

64. Marco Cornaro, 1365-1368. AV. Ducat. Obv. MARCO CORNARI DVX S. M. VENETI. Same types as No. 60.

65. Andrea Gritti, 1523-1539. AV. Ducat. Similar to No. 60.

66. Pietro Loredano, 1567-1570. AV. Third-ducat. Obv. PET. LAV. DVX. S. M. VEN. Rev. EGO SVM LVX MVNDI. Types as No. 60. 67. Alvise Mocenigo I, 1570–1577. AV. Ducat. Similar to No. 60. 68. Antonio Priuli, 1618-1623. AR. Ducat della Croce. Obv. ANTON. PRIOL. DVX. VEN. Cross fleury. Rev. SANCTVS. MARCVS. VEN. Shield of arms.

69. Giovanni I Cornari, 1625-1630. AR. Mezzo-scudo della Croce. IOAN. CORNER. DVX. VEN. Same types as No. 68.

70. Silvestro Valier, 1694-1700. AR. Ducaton. Obv. SILV.VALERIO DVX S.M.VENETV. Same type as No. 60. Rev. FIDES ET VICTOR. Winged lion.

71. Francesco Erizzo, A. D. 1631-1646. AR. Ducaton. Similar to No. 68. 72. Paulo Renier, 1779-1789. AV. Ducat. S.M.V.PAVL RAINEAR D. Types same as No. 60.

73-74. AR. Ducatus. Obv. S.M.V.PAVL.RAINERIVS.D. Rev. DVCATUS VENETUS. Same types as No. 70.

75. Luigi Manin, 1789-1797. AV. Ducat. Types similar to No. 60.
76. AR. Scudo, 1789. Obv. REPUBLICA VENETA.
VICO MANIN DUCA. Winged lion.

Bust r. Rev. LUDO

77. AR. Ducaton della Croce.

Similar to No. 68.

REPUBLIC OF LUCCA.

78. AR. Scudo, 1743. Obv. Shield of arms. Rev. SANCTUS MARTINUS. St. Martin and a beggar.

LOMBARDO-VENETIAN KINGDOM.

79. Francis I. AR. Lira, 1824. Obv. FRANCISCVS.I.D.G.AVSTRIAE IMPERATOR. Bust r. Rev. LOMB.ET VEN REX A.A.1824. Austrian double eagle.

80. Ferdinand I. AV. 30 Lire, 1838.

Obv. FERD.I.D.G.AVSTR.IMP.
Rev. Arms of Austria.

HVNG.BOH.R.H.N.V. Bust r.
Similar to No. 80.
Types similar to No. 80.

81. AV. 15 Lire, 1839.

82. AR. 5 Lire, 1839. 83. AR. 3 Lire, 1839.

Types similar to No. 80.

84. AR. Lire Austrica.

Obv. FERD.I.D.G.AVSTRIAE IMPERATOR.

Bust r. Rev. LOMB.ET.VEN. etc. Arms of Austria.

85. AR. Half-lira, 1839. Obv. Bust r. Rev. Shield of arms.

86. AR. Quarter-lira, 1839. Similar to No. 85.

LOMBARDY (PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF 1848).

87. AV. 20 Lire, 1848. Obv. ITALIA LIBERA DIO LO VUOLE. Italia standing. Rev. GOVERNO PROVVISORIO DI LOMBARDIA. Value within wreath.

88. AR. 5 Lire, 1848. Similar to No. 87.

VENICE (PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT).

89-90. AR. 15 Soldi, 1848. Obv. GOVERNO PROVVISORIO DI VENEZIA. Winged lion. Rev. Value.

91. AR. 5 Soldi, 1849.

Similar to No. 89.

LUCCA AND PIOMBINO.

92. Felice and Elisa, 1805-1809. AR. 5 Franchi, 1808. Obv. FELICE ED ELISA PP.DI LUCCA E PIOMBINO. Busts r. Rev. PRINCIPATO DI LUCCA E PIOMBINO. Value.

93. Ditto, 1809.

94. AR. Franco, 1807. Similar to No. 92.

FLORENCE, REPUBLIC.

95. AV. Fiorino. Obv. FLORENTIA. Triple lily. Rev. S.IOHANNES. B. The saint standing.

96-98. AV. Fiorino. Similar to No. 95, but with variations in the symbol to left of head.

DUCHY OF TUSCANY.

99. Alexander, A. D. 1533-1537. AR. Testone. Obv. ALEXANDER. M.R.P.FLOREN.DVX. Bustl. Rev. S.DAMIANVS. S.COSMVS. The saints standing.

100. Francis I, 1574–1587. AR. Testone, 1575. Obv. FRAN.MED.MAGN. DVX.ETRVRIAE.II. Bust r. Rev. S. IOANNES BAPTISTA. John the Baptist seated.

101. AR. Scudo, 1575. Obv. Bust r. Rev. John the Baptist seated.

102. AR. Testone, 1577. Similar to No. 100.

103. Cosmo II, 1608-1621. AR. Testone. Obv. COSMVS. MED. R. P. FLOREN. DVX.II. Bust r. Rev. St. John seated.

104-105. AR. Testone. Obv. COSMVS MED.FLOREN.ET SENARM DVX. Bust r. Rev. Madonna in clouds above city.

106. Ferdinand II, 1621–1670. AR. Scudo, 1623. Obv. FERDIN.II.MAGN. DVX.ETRVRIAE. Bust r. Rev. John the Baptist.

107. AR. Scudo, 1665. Obv. Shield of arms.

ULTIO QUAESITA. Rosebush.

Rev. GRATIA OBVIA

108. AR. Testone, 1627. Obv. Similar to No. 106. Rev. Similar to No. 103. 109. Ditto, 1636.

Obv. IOAN.GASTO.I. Rev. St. John seated.

110. John Gaston, 1723-1737. AV. Fiorino, 1725. D.G.M.DVX.ETR. Florentine lily.

111. Cosmo II, 1670-1723. AR. Scudo, MAGN.DVX.ETRVRI.VI. Bust r.

1681. Obv. COSMVS.III.D.G. Rev. St. John seated.

112. AR. Scudo, 1692. Obv. Bust, with Oriental crown, r. Rev. ET PATET

ET FAVET. A harbor.

113. AR. Scudo, 1706. Obv. Crowned arms. Rev. Similar to No. 107. 114. Ditto, 1718.

115. AR. Testone, 1677.

Bust r.

Obv. COSMVS III.D.G.MAGN.D.ETRV.VI. Rev. Saint John.

116-117. Francis II, 1737-1765. AR. Francescone, 1748. Obv. FRANCISCVS.D.G.R.I.S A G.H.REX. LOT.BAR.M.D.ETR. Bust r. Rev. IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI. Crowned arms on breast of doubleheaded eagle.

118. Leopold I, 1765-1790. AR. Francescone, 1767. Obv. PETRVS LEOPÕLDVS D.G.P.R.H.ET.B.A.A.M.D.ETRVR. Bust 1. Rev. DIRIGE DOMINE GRESSVS MEOS. Crowned arms. Pisis. 119-120. Ditto, 1769, 1770.

121. AR. Francescone, 1774. Obv. Bust r.

maltese cross.

122. Ditto, 1784.

Rev. Crowned arms upon a

123. AR. Testone, 1782. Similar to No. 121, but shield is oval.

124. AR. Paolo, 1783. Similar to No. 121.

125. Ferdinand III, 1790-1800. AR. Francescone, 1795. Obv. FERDI

NANDVS.III.D.G.P.R.H.F.T.B.A.A.M.D.ETRVR.
LEX TVA VERITAS. Similar to No. 121.

126. Ditto, 1798.

Obv. LUDOBust r.

Rev.

127. Charles Louis, 1801-1807. AR. Francescone, 1803. VICUS.I.D.G. HISP.INF.REX.ETRURIAE etc. VIDEANT PAUPERES ET LAETENTUR. Crowned arms. 128. AR. Francescone, 1803. Obv. CAROLVS.LVD.D.G.REX.ETR. & M.ALOYSIA.R.RECTRIX.I.I.H.H. Busts, jugate, r. Rev. DOMINE SPES MEA A IUVENTATE MEA. Similar to No. 121. 129. AR. Francescone, 1806. Obv. Similar to No. 128. Rev. Crowned arms, as No. 121.

130. Ditto, 1807.

131. Ferdinand III, 1814-1824 (Restored). AR. Mezzo-francescone, 1820. Obv. FERD.III.D.G.P.I.A.R.H.ET B.A.A.M.D.ETR. Bust r. Rev. LEX TVA VERITAS. Round shield of arms.

132. AR. 10 Soldi, 1823. Obv. FERD.II.A.D.A.G.D.DI TUSC. Shield of arms. Rev. Value and date.