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1684. Maycock, 1837. Obv. Similar to No. 1681. Rev. s. MAYCOCK & CO. 35 CITY HALL PLACE; in field, EVER POINTED | PENCIL CASE | MANUFACTURERS | SAML. MAYCOCK | JOHN HAGUE.

1685. Merchants' Exchange. Obv. MERCHANTS EXCHANGE N. YORK. The exchange building. Rev. MILLIONS FOR DEFENCE, and within an olive wreath, NOT | ONE |

CENT FOR TRIBUTE.

1686. Phalon, 1837. Obv. PHALON'S | NEW | & | SPLENDID | STYLE OF HAIR CUTTING. Rev. NO. 35 BOWERY-NEW YORK; scissors and comb.

1687. Smith, 1837. Obv. SMITHS | CLOCK | ESTABLISHMENT | NO. 72 BOWERY | NEW YORK | 1837. Rev. A clock dial with TIME IS | MONEY.

1688. White metal. Feuchtwanger Cent, 1837. Obv. Eagle with serpent in claws. Rev. FEUCHTWANGERS COMPOSITION; within a laurel wreath, ONE CENT. Size, 12.

CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA.

There are seemingly well-authenticated records that the Confederate States of America, after seizing the mint at New Orleans, made preparations for the coinage of money. Especially, a reverse die was made for a Halfdollar with which it was proposed to use the obverse die of the then current Half-dollar of the United States. The specimen here described is a United States Half-dollar restruck with a restored die, copied from one of the very few alleged genuine specimens of the Confederate States Half-dollar.

1689. AR. Half dollar. Obv. Liberty, seated to right, the head turned to left, holding liberty pole surmounted with the cap in left hand, the right hand resting on shield of the United States, across which falls a ribbon inscribed LIBERTY. Rev. CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA. A shield argent with seven pales gules, a chief azure seven stars, four and three; surmounted with liberty pole and cap; the whole within a wreath of cotton and palm branches; below HALF DOL.

1690. AE. One cent token. This piece was of private origin.

Obv. CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA. Head of Liberty to left, with liberty cap having six stars on the band; below, the date, 1861. Rev. 1| CENT within a wreath of cane and cotton, and wheat, springing from two sugar casks between which is a bale of cotton. Size, 12.

122

BRITISH POSSESSIONS IN NORTH

AMERICA.

Since the incorporation of the British North American colonies into the Dominion of Canada in 1867, there has been a single series of coins issued for the entire country, except Newfoundland, for which there is a separate coinage. The special coinage for both countries is restricted to silver and bronze in denominations from One cent to Fifty cents or Half-dollar. The standard of these coins conforms to that of the subsidiary coins of the United States. No distinctive gold coin is issued for the colony, British and United States gold coins supplying that need.

Until 1908 coins for Canada were all struck in England, but in that year a mint was opened at Ottawa, where the coins of the colony are now struck, but with the same designs as before employed and with no distinguishing mark of the mint.

Of much greater interest than the legitimate coinage of the country are the numerous and extensive series of bronze tokens that were issued by banks, tradesmen, and in some cases by speculators. Their types often show pronounced local influences, in which respect they are as important as from an economic point of view.

123

THE DOMINION OF CANADA AND

1. 50 Cents, 1870.

NEWFOUNDLAND.

CANADA.

Victoria, A. D. 1837-1901.

SILVER.

Obr. VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. Coroneted bust to right; below, CANADA. Rev. 50 | CENTS 1870 within a wreath of oak branches; crown between the ends of the branches of the wreath. Edge, reeded. 30 mm.

2. 50 Cents, 1871. Similar to No. 1, except the date.

3. 25 Cents, 1870. 25 CENTS

4. 25 Cents, 1872.

5. 25 Cents, 1885.

6. 20 Cents, 1858.

Legends and types similar to No. 1, but with 1870 | within wreath on reverse. 24 mm. Similar to No. 3, except the date.

Similar to No. 3, except the date.

Obv. VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. Bust to left, laureated; beneath, CANADA. Rev. 20 CENTS 1858 | within oak wreath; a crown above. Edge, reeded, 23 mm.

7. 10 Cents, 1858. Obv. Similar to No. 6.

Rev. 10 CENTS |

1858 within oak wreath; a crown above. Edge, reeded.

18 mm.

8. 10 Cents, 1870.

9. 10 Cents, 1872.

10. 10 Cents, 1882.

11. 5 Cents, 1858.

Similar to No. 7, except the date.

Similar to No. 7, except the date.

Similar to No. 7, except the date.

Similar to No. 7, except statement of value. 16 mm.

12. 5 Cents, 1870. Similar to No. 11, except the date.

BRONZE.

13. One cent, 1858. Obv. VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. Laureated bust to left, within beaded circle; below, CANADA. Rev. ONE | CENT 1858 | within a beaded circle, and a border of maple leaves. Edge plain. 26 mm.

14. One cent, 1884.

Similar to No. 13, but with coroneted

bust to left on obverse.

Edward VII, A. D. 1901-1910.

SILVER.

15. 50 Cents, 1902. Obv. EDWARDVS VII DEI GRATIA REX IMPERATOR. Crowned bust to right. Rev. 50 CENTS CANADA | 1902 | within an oak wreath; a crown between ends of branches of the wreath. Edge, reeded. 30 mm.

16. 50 Cents, 1908.

Similar to No. 15, except the date.

17. 10 Cents, 1902. | CANADA

Obv. Similar to No. 15.

Rev. 10 CENTS

1902 | within an oak wreath, with crown

above. Edge, reeded. 18 mm.

18. 10 Cents, 1908. Similar to No. 17, except the date.

19. 5 Cents, 1902. Similar to No. 15, except statement of value. 16 mm.

20. 5 Cents, 1908. Similar to No. 19, except the date.

BRONZE.

21. One cent, 1902. Obv. EDWARDVS VII DEI GRATIA REX IMPERATOR. Crowned bust to right, within

beaded circle; below, on border, CANADA. Rev. Similar to No. 13, except the date.

22. One cent, 1908. Similar to No. 21, except the date.

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