UNIV. OF TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECTS OF PAPERS BOIT'S, JOHN, LOG OF THE COLUMBIA, 1790-3 (Reprint) EMIGRANT ROAD INTO SOUTHERN OREGON, NOTES AND REMI- Pages .257-351 BOIT'S, JOHN, LOG OF THE COLUMBIA, 1790-3............. 257-351 Carver, JONATHAN, PETITION FOR PAYMENT FOR SERVICES AND 111-3 -SECOND PETITION FOR PAYMENT FOR SERVICES AND Ex- 502060 MIA OL CYTLOBMV GRAY, CAPTAIN ROBERT, REMNANT OF THE OFFICIAL LOG OF THE Roberts, Reverend William, The Third SUPERINTENDENT OF THE Pages 352-6 .225-251 Rogers, Robert, Proposal of, TO EXPLORE For Northwest 101-5 -SECOND PROPOSAL of, TO EXPLORE FOR NORTH WEST ..106-110 TAYLOR, S. H., LETTERS OF, TO THE WATERTOWN (WISCONSIN) .117-160 WHITMAN, DR. MARCUS, Requests of, aT BOSTON OF AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF FOREIGN MISSIONS, MARCH, 1843 357-9 AUTHORS Applegate, Lindsay, Notes and Reminiscences of Laying Out and Establishing the Old Emigrant Road Into Southern Oregon in the Year 1846.... 12-45 Coan, C. F., Federal Indian Relations in the Pacific Northwest, 46-89 Elliott, T. C., The Origin of the Name Oregon.. 91-115 -Annotations on John Boit's Log of the Columbia, 1790-3.303-311 352-6 ish, Andrew, The Last Phase of the Oregon Boundary Question .161-224 Gatke, Robert Moulton, Editing Letters of Reverend Wm. 225-251 Howay, F. W., Annotations on John Boit's Log of the Columbia, 1790-3 .265-351 Sargent, Alice Applegate, A Sketch of the Rogue River and Southern Oregon History.... 1-11 357-9 Taylor, S. H., Correspondence of, Oregon Bound, 1853........117-160 ........ .257-264 Copyright, 1921, by the Oregon Historical Society The Quarterly disavows responsibility for the positions taken by contributors to its pages A SKETCH OF THE ROGUE RIVER VALLEY By ALICE APPLEGATE SARGENT Lying between the Cascade mountains on the east, and the Coast range on the west, and tempered by the warm oceanic current from Japan, the Rogue River Valley has a climate unsurpassed except perhaps by the coast valleys of Greece. THE ROGUE INDIANS About the year 1834 we find the Rogue River Valley a wilderness inhabited by a tribe of Indians. These Indians were a branch of the tribe living in northern California whom we now know as the Shastas. But the original name was not Shasta but Chesta. They were the Chesta Scotons and the Indians living in the Rogue River valley were Chesta Scotons. The first white men to set foot in the valley of whom we have any authentic record, were some French Canadian trappers who were trapping for furs for that great British monopoly the Hudson's Bay Company. These men made their way into the valley and set their traps along the river, but the Indians * Read before the Greater Medford Club in the Spring of 1915. 2 NO VIMU AMBOLIAD ALICE APPLEGATE SARGENT stole the traps, and the trappers always spoke of them as the rogues; the river was the river of the rogues and the valley the valley of the rogues. Old pioneers have assured me that this is the way by which the river, the valley and the Indians came by the name. Another story as to the origin of the name is this: That the river was called Rouge or Red river by some French voyageurs on account of the cliffs at the mouth of the river being of red color. By an act of the legislature in 1853-4 Rogue river was to be Gold river, but it has never been so called. FIFTEEN PIONEERS, OPENERS OF THE SOUTHERN ROUTE In the year 1846 fifteen pioneers from the Willamette valley came into the Rogue river valley, seeking a route by which immigrants could reach the Willamette valley without having to travel the long northern route across the Blue mountains and down the Columbia river as they had to come. Their names were: Jesse Applegate, Lindsay Applegate, Levi Scott, John Scott, Henry Boygus, Benjamin Burch, John Owens, John Jones, Robert Smith, Samuel Goodhue, Moses Harris, David Goff, Benit Osborne, William Sportsman and William Parker. Lindsay Applegate was my father, Jesse Applegate, my uncle. Each man was equipped with a saddle horse and a pack horse. As they made their way through the Rogue river valley they were constantly followed by the Indians and had to be on guard day and night. When they had to pass through heavy timber and brush they dismounted and led their horses, carrying their guns across their arms ready to fire. The Indians were armed with bows and poisoned arrows, the pioneers with the old-time muzzle loading rifles. They made their way through the valley, crossed the Cascade mountains into the Klamath country and thence east to the Humboldt river. Here they met a train of immigrants. They brought back with them one hundred and fifty people, the pioneers traveling ahead and |